Focaccia Bread

It’s been a while since I last made focaccia. My buddy Billiam used to make it fairly often and bring it to pre-race dinners, where hungry runners (like me) would wolf it down in a carb-loading frenzy. Back then he used to make the dough in a bread machine, then pat it out and bake it in an aluminum foil pan (so he didn’t have to worry about getting the pan back). He and his wife would top it with various things, but my favorite was a mix of salt, herbs and cheese. It makes my mouth water just thinking about it!

I have many fond memories of those times of fun and friendship. Fast forward about 10-15 years. It’s now 2010, and this year my wife and I are baking all our own bread products, but one bread we haven’t made yet is focaccia. Today I am going to change that. I am on a quest for the purr-fect focaccia recipe.

I am starting with this recipe from King Arthur Flour, which sounded good to me (if a bit labor intensive). You make a starter dough with white whole wheat flour, and let it sit overnight. Then you add the rest of the ingredients (unbleached AP flour, yeast, olive oil, etc) , knead briefly, and let it rise twice.

stretching the dough

The dough then gets stretched out (not rolled) into a half baking sheet that has been liberally greased up with cooking spray and olive oil. I found that stretching it out partway, then letting the dough rest for about 10 minutes before finishing the stretching made it easier. The dough is then covered and left to rise for 60-90 minutes.

dough ready for final rise

Now the fun begins. It’s time to dimple the dough. First you brush the dough with about 2 tablespoons of olive oil, then you use your fingers (or thumbs) and press down into the risen dough to make dimples. The indentations collect olive oil (and other toppings) as the bread bakes. They also give the focaccia it’s distinctive look.

dimples in dough

Today I decided to try two different toppings for the bread. For one half, I sprinkled on about a tablespoon of chopped fresh rosemary, and then added a little kosher salt. For the other half, I spread on some chopped oil-cured black olives from our local Italian deli, plus some roasted garlic from the garden (two heads worth).

dough with toppings ready for baking

Next, the pan goes into a preheated 400F oven to bake for 15-20 minutes. This batch took a full 20 minutes to start getting a little brown on top.

finished bread

This bread played a starring role in lunch today here at Happy Acres. When I went to the deli yesterday I also picked up a few slices of imported prosciutto crudo and and some nice mortadella. I sliced the bread in half horizontally, and we used that to make sandwiches with the meat, along with pesto, and some oven roasted tomatoes.

closeup of bread

By the time the bread was ready, we were so hungry I barely remembered to get a photo of a sandwich before it was all gone! The photo below isn’t great but it was the best I could manage with a growling, hungry stomach screaming “feed me”!

focaccia sandwich

In the final analysis, my wife and I both liked this recipe, but agreed it was way too salty for our tastes. The recipe calls for 1-1/4 teaspoons of salt in the dough, and by the time you add extra salt on top plus salty olives it was over the top with salt! Also, even though this recipe was supposed to be sliced in half and used for sandwiches, it wasn’t really thick enough for that purpose. It was a real struggle to get it sliced.

slice of focaccia bread showing thickness

But, if you cut back on the salt, this recipe would be great for general snacking, or even for open-faced sandwiches. We loved the texture, and the whole wheat flour gave it a great flavor. I found another recipe that calls for 3-3/4 cups of flour (instead of the 3 cups in the KA recipe) that should make a thicker dough for slicing up for sandwiches. My next effort might use the extra flour and less salt. I might even use half white whole wheat flour, instead of the 1/3 whole wheat that was in today’s bread.

At any rate, it was nice to have some freshly baked focaccia. We’ll try freezing the leftovers – if there are any. And Billiam, since you were the first one to introduce me to focaccia way back when, I had a bite just for you. I hope you enjoyed it as much as we did!

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Wordless Wednesday: Cat and Mouse

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Grilled Eggplant Parmesan

I can credit my mother for first introducing me to eggplant. She most often served it fried, but she also had a recipe that “even eggplant haters will love”, as she was fond of saying. I dug out her recipe today and I could see why everyone loved it. With a pound of ground beef, a fresh tomato sauce and gobs of mozzarella cheese, what’s not to love?

Even though it was yummy, I confess I haven’t made mom’s eggplant casserole in years. These days it sounds a bit heavy for my tastes, what with all that meat and cheese. A couple of years ago I came up with my own eggplant casserole that’s a lot lighter, but just as tasty. My wife and I both love it, and I fix it often when the eggplant is plentiful in our garden.

Grilling eggplant is one of my favorite ways to cook it. In this meatless main dish casserole, grilled eggplant is layered with cheese and a tomato and mushroom sauce and then baked. The leftovers are good frozen – if you have any leftovers!

Grilled Eggplant Parmesan Print This Recipe Print This Recipe
A Happy Acres Original

2 lbs peeled eggplant, cut into 1/4-inch-thick slices )
2 tbsp olive oil, divided
1/2 cup chopped onion
1/4 tsp salt
2 garlic cloves, chopped
6 oz mushrooms, sliced
2 tbsp fresh basil, chopped (or 1 tsp dried)
1 tbsp fresh oregano, chopped (or 1/2 tsp dried)
15 oz tomato sauce, no salt added
1 cup tomato, chopped
Cooking spray
6 oz cheese, mozzarella, low fat
1/2 cup (1 ounce) grated fresh Parmesan cheese

1. Peel and slice eggplants right before grilling (skin can be left on if tender).
2. Preheat outdoor grill or indoor grill pan until hot.
3. Brush eggplant slices with 1 tbsp olive oil.
4. Arrange the eggplant slices on grill; cook 4-5 minutes on each side or until lightly browned.
5. Preheat oven to 375°.
6. Heat a large nonstick skillet over medium heat; add 1 tbsp olive oil, onion, salt, garlic and mushrooms. Cover and cook 6-7 minutes or until tender, stirring mixture occasionally.  Reduce heat to low, add basil, oregano, tomato sauce and tomatoes and cook uncovered for 10 minutes.
7. Coat 13″x9″ (3 quart) baking dish with cooking spray. Spread half of eggplant slices in bottom of dish. Top with half of tomato/mushroom mixture, and half of mozzarella cheese. Add remaining eggplant slices and top with remaining tomato mixture. Cover and bake at 375 for one hour. Top with remaining mozzarella and parmesan cheeses. Bake, uncovered, 5 minutes or until cheese melts. Let stand 10 minutes before serving.

Servings: 6

Nutrition Facts
Nutrition (per serving): 289 calories, 138 calories from fat, 15.7g total fat, 30mg cholesterol, 516.5mg sodium, 926.8mg potassium, 21.9g carbohydrates, 8.6g fiber, 9.6g sugar, 18g protein, 439mg calcium, 7.2g saturated fat.

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Wordless Wednesday: Visiting Royalty

Monarch butterfly on Tithonia blossom

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Butterfly Banquet Part 2

Yesterday I shared some of the butterfly photos I’ve taken in the last week. Today I’ve got a few more, including some of visitors I’ve yet to identify.

This Skipper (I think) butterfly seemed a bit camera shy. I had a hard time getting it to sit still for a portrait!

Another skipper (exact species unknown) was sharing a Tithonia blossom with a much bigger Painted Lady. I guess there was plenty of nectar for both of them.

But not all the butterfly action is taking place in the Butterfly Garden. The Slope Garden has its share of visitors too. One kind of butterfly has been hanging out there a lot lately.

I believe this is a Pearly Crescentspot, but I wouldn’t bet the farm on it. It seems to really like the yellow daisies. The photo below shows another view with its wings folded.

The daisies aren’t the only flowers these little beauties enjoy. I saw them on the Heaven’s Gate Coreopsis too.

One visitor was a real mystery for a while. I kept seeing something flitting around the garden. It was smaller than a hummingbird, but just as fast. I finally got it to sit long enough to get a photo of it.

I believe this some kind of Clearwing Moth. The body is colored much like a bumblebee, with yellow and black ‘fur’. It is very fond of the Tithonia blossoms. Its wings seem to be constantly in motion. In the photo below they are a blur.

The next photos I’ll share today feature our current Mystery Guest. I cropped the photos to feature the butterfly, or whatever it is. The identifying feature for me so far is the white blotch on the wings. It’s a little smaller than most Sulphurs, perhaps a little over an inch long.

So far I have been unable to photograph it with its wings unfolded. Today, I haven’t even been able to spot it in the gardens. But it was there yesterday and the day before, so I figure it will be back. Perhaps it will be familiar to someone out there! And maybe I’ll be able to get more photos of it.

Mystery Guest on Zinnia

That’s just a sampling of the butterflies and other winged wonders that are visiting our gardens this August. I’ll close with another photo of one of my favorite visitors. It’s a swallowtail, sitting on one of the towering Tithonia blossoms.

I hope you have enjoyed the photos!

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