Stars of the Garden in 2015

It’s time for my annual review of what did well in the garden, and what didn’t. In my 2014 review, I called 2014 the Year of Blueberries and Beans, since both did well here and gave us 50 pounds or more of each of them. But what a difference a year makes! Both didn’t do nearly as well this past year, giving us 20 pounds of blueberries and only 17 pounds of snap beans. It was to be a theme repeated for most of the fruits and veggies we grow here at Happy Acres, with a few exceptions.

the rain from Bill

the rain from Bill

I had high hopes for the garden in 2015, after testing my garden soil and working hard to come up with a fertilizing plan that would feed our soil with what it needed. But nature had other ideas, bringing us excessive rain in the period from March through August. We got a whopping 37 inches of rain in six months, which is almost the amount we would normally get in a years time! We had more ‘normal’ levels of rain after that, but for many of the crops it was too late. So I am calling 2015 the Year of Too Much Rain.

Tasty Jade cucumber

Tasty Jade cucumber

Cucurbits are dependable performers here, and we usually count on them to give us lots to eat in the summer months and for storage. Last year we got 303 pounds from this family, while the 2015 total was 170 pounds. That’s still a lot of food, and for sure we had plenty to eat. But usually we are giving away summer squash and cucumbers, and this year that just didn’t happen. I got 40 pounds of cucumbers, with fully half of those coming from the greenhouse plants, where they were spared from the rains. Tasty Jade, Manny and Corinto all did well in the greenhouse, while Green Fingers and Summer Dance held up fairly well in the main garden.

Bush Delicata squash

Bush Delicata squash

Many of the summer and winter squash plants died from stem rot, and I lost a lot of the fruits themselves to rot. I got two of the Thai Rai Kaw Tok winter squash, which was a standout performer last year. One winter squash that did do rather well is Seminole. I plan on doing a Spotlight on it soon. The bush varieties Gold Nugget and Bush Delicata did well as usual, and the vining Honeyboat delicata gave us enough to make me want to grow it again. Most of the other winter squash gave me nothing, including Waltham Butternut which did so well in 2014.

September harvest of pole beans

September harvest of pole beans

I grew the same pole snap beans I did lin 2014, Fortex, Gold Marie and Musica. I also grew the purple podded Trionfo Violetto, and a couple of ‘greasy’ beans called Robe Mountain and Lazy Wife Greasy. The beans struggled early on but recovered after the rains eased up and the soil dried out. I harvested a total of 17 pounds, down from the 43 pounds in 2014.

Chef

Chef’s Choice Orange tomatoes

Tomatoes are a big deal in most gardens, and they are here too. In 2014 I said it had been a ‘so-so’ year for tomatoes when I harvested 159 pounds of them, and Vinson Watts was a standout performer. 2015 was a terrible year for tomatoes, and the heirloom slicers like Vinson Watts and Cherokee Purple were nowhere to be found. Thankfully I always plant a mix of hybrid and o/p slicers, and the hybrids came through with enough fruit to keep it from being a total bust. The AAS winner Chef’s Choice Orange was a real standout, and kept our sandwiches from being tomato-less. The total haul was 97 pounds, with most of those being processed instead of eaten fresh.

Biggie Chili(L) and Anaheim(R) peppers

Biggie Chili(L) and Anaheim(R) peppers

The pepper plants struggled too, and I actually had a few of them die due to all the rain. I had plenty to dry and roast, but the sweet peppers we eat fresh were a bit scarce. Ironically the eggplant did much better, but I will mark that up to me doing a better job in controlling the flea beetles. I harvested 21 pounds of eggplant, but nothing like the 45 pounds in 2013 or even the 36 pounds from 2012. That’s one benefit of keeping records I guess, since it lets me review past performances.

Simonetti garlic

Simonetti garlic

It wasn’t all bad news in the garden though. Some of the crops actually seemed to like all the rain. The garlic did great, and it was my best crop ever in both the total yield and the average size per bulb. I did a Garlic Harvest Review back in August so I won’t do it again here. The best performer was an artichoke type called Simonetti, though most of the cultivars I grew did well.

Asparagus Mimosa

Asparagus Mimosa

It also was a great year for asparagus, giving us 35 pounds of spears. Once again I have to say I can’t think of many vegetables that give you so much, for so long a time, for such a small outlay of both money and time. For my wife and I our homegrown asparagus is a good example of eating seasonally. We enjoy it fresh for two months and then freeze a bit for eating throughout the rest of the year. I can’t remember the last time I bought asparagus, because the homegrown stuff spoils me for anything else! We made a meal off the Asparagus Mimosa in the above photo.

Purple sweet potatoes

Purple sweet potatoes

It proved to be a record year for sweet potatoes too. It was one crop I actually had to irrigate in September, when the rains finally subsided. Apparently they got what they needed, and gave us almost 100 pounds of tubers! Purple continues to be a reliable performer here, and the white fleshed Bonita was a surprise favorite in the kitchen.

Tsugaru Scarlet and Hakurei turnips

Tsugaru Scarlet and Hakurei turnips

As for the brassicas, many of the spring plants struggled with wet conditions, especially the broccoli, though the kohlrabi and cabbage didn’t seem to mind too much. And in fall, the kale and turnips grew lush with the rains that returned in October. Leafy greens like lettuce and spinach liked the wet conditions too. Viroflay was the last spinach to bolt for me last spring, and it and Giant Winter have proven to be two of my favorite and most productive spinach varieties.

Viroflay spinach plants

Viroflay spinach plants

I already mentioned it wasn’t a great year for blueberries here. Thankfully, other fruits helped make up for it, including raspberries. We also got our first real taste of gooseberries and currants. The blackberries didn’t give us much though, and I have come to the conclusion that something is eating the ripe fruit, probably raccoons or possums. I think I will have to put my Havahart trap in use this year when they beging ripening, and see if I can relocate a few of the fruit bandits.

gooseberries

gooseberries

The total harvests for the year added up to 759 pounds, down from 1028 in 2014 and way down from the 1332 pounds in 2013 where we had lots of goodies to give away and donate to the local food pantry. In fact, the 2015 harvests were the smallest since I began keeping totals. You can review all the details here, and all the previous years harvests can be seen from the top menu.

harvest of red and white currants

harvest of red and white currants

I hope you have enjoyed this review of some of the veggies and fruit we grew here in 2015. I imagine we will see a reversion to the mean in rainfall, though who knows when it comes to our changing weather patterns. For sure, I hope 2016 is a great year for all of you out there. I’ll be back soon with more adventures from HA.

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2015 Most Visited Pages

When I first started this blog back in 2009, I had no idea if anyone would even read it. I wasn’t exactly sure what I would blog about, though gardening and food were two things that came to mind. I generally blog about things that interest me, and things I think my readers might also find interesting. But what do my readers like to read? One way to find that out is to look at the site stats periodically, something WordPress makes pretty easy to do. So here’s a summary of the most-visited pages here in 2015.

When I first decided to try infusing coffee grounds in oil, I had no idea it would prove to be one of my most-visited posts of all time. Coming in at the #1 visited post for 2015 is Coffee Infused Oil. I had visions of using it to make soap, lip balm, and lotions. We’ve made a hand soap with it, though I haven’t posted the recipe here yet. And I’ve used it in lotions, though I haven’t really settled on a recipe for that either. But my favorite thing to do with the coffee oil is make Coffee Lip Balm with it.

coffee infused olive oil

coffee infused olive oil

Coming in at #2 for the year is my recipe for making Vitamix Tomato Sauce. Our high-speed Vitamix blender has changed the way we make tomato sauce and other tomato products for sure. This isn’t really a recipe as much as it is a technique, and I find it has saved me countless time in the kitchen turning our homegrown tomatoes into sauce, paste and ketchup.

using Vitamix to puree tomatoes

using Vitamix to puree tomatoes

The #3 most visited post in 2015 is a recipe for French Green Clay soap. My wife and I started making soap not long after we started blogging. This is still one of my favorite soap recipes, and we have used it with other clays and EO’s to make a number of soaps, including a couple we made in the last month or so.

French Green Clay soap

French Green Clay soap

Coming in at #4 is my recipe for making Homemade Paprika. If I had known how easy it was to make paprika at home, I would surely have been doing it years ago! I’ve had fun the last few years experimenting with different varieties of peppers. And I’ve also discovered that using Smoked Peppers makes a lovely smoked paprika too.

Homemade Paprika

Homemade Paprika

And #5 for the year is Dehydrating Garlic. We love our garlic here at Happy Acres, and dehydrating is a great way to preserve it for later use. You can also turn the dehydrated pieces into garlic powder, which is what I do with a lot of ours.

dehydrated garlic

dehydrated garlic

Rounding out the top ten for 2015 were Coffee Lip Balm, From Freezer To Fork: Squash, Basic Fermented Hot Sauce, Sourdough Apple Cinnamon Coffee Cake, and Easy Refrigerator Pickled Garlic. It is interesting to note there is not a single gardening blog post anywhere in the top ten, though How Hardy Is Lettuce? came in at #11 and Growing Eggplant In Containers was #14.

I hope you have enjoyed this recap of some of what my blog visitors have been reading this past year. Thanks for all your comments, emails and blog visits, and I’m looking forward to sharing more of our adventures and experiences in the coming year. And let me take this opportunity to wish everyone a Happy New Year and all the best in 2016!

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Harvest Monday December 28, 2015

Welcome to Harvest Monday, where we celebrate all things harvest related. When I volunteered to be the new host of Harvest Monday, one concern I had was how I would handle the winter months when harvests here can be few and far between, even with the things I grow in my greenhouse. Daphne had considered a co-host arrangement herself, perhaps with someone from the Southern Hemisphere, but that never panned out. Thinking ahead, I decided to ask Michelle (From Seed To Table) if she would be interested in helping me out from time to time, and she graciously agreed. She is going to take over hosting next month (January, 2016), and is working on a Mr Linky setup for her blog so everyone can go there to linkup next Monday.

I did have a few harvests myself last week. I made another cutting of the Wild Garden Kale Mix. This has proven to be one of the more flavorful kale varieties I am growing this year, along with White Russian which is a selection out of the Mix. We enjoyed it cooked up for a side dish.

Wild Garden Kale Mix

Wild Garden Kale Mix

Another harvest came from the turnips I planted back in August. I planted these Purple Top turnips for the greens, sowing them fairly thickly. There were some roots on them too, but I have come to prefer the so called salad turnips better. My wife cooked them up in Mashed Turnips and Potatoes with Turnip Greens for dinner last night. She added protein in the form of roast chicken and we had a meal. I made this dish during my last tour of cooking and we liked it so much she decided to make it again. I was happy to eat it again too!

turnip greens

turnip greens

I’ve also started cutting lettuce and spinach from the cold frames and greenhouse. I usually have lettuce this time of year, but spinach in December is a real treat. The Giant Winter spinach from a cold frame bed is joined by Wild Garden Lettuce Mix from the greenhouse in the below photo. We used them to make a salad for a Christmas Day dinner we hosted for friends.

Christmas Day salad greens

Christmas Day salad greens

We also cooked up a batch of sweet potato ‘fries’ for the dinner. We used some of all three sweet potatoes I grew this year: the white-fleshed Bonita, Purple, and Beauregard. It’s a simple treatment, we just toss them with a little olive oil and salt and bake in a 450°F oven until they’re tender and browned a bit. I think it made for a colorful and tasty display. It was a great year for sweet potatoes and we have been eating them frequently.

sweet potato fries ready for oven

sweet potato fries ready for oven

I have also been enjoyed the 2015 pepper harvest in a number of ways. I keep a shaker jar of Smoked Paprika on the table for use at meal time, where I sprinkle it on anything I think needs a bit of color or smoky flavor. I love it on popcorn, and it takes one of my favorite snack foods up to a whole new level!

smoked paprika on popcorn

smoked paprika on popcorn

Harvest Monday is a day to show off your harvests, how you are saving your harvest, or how you are using your harvest. If you have a harvest you want to share, add your name and blog link to Mr Linky below. And be sure and check out what everyone is harvesting!

Next month Harvest Monday will be hosted by Michelle at From Seed To Table. Thanks again to Michelle for helping me out!

 

 


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Harvest Monday December 21, 2015

Welcome to Harvest Monday, where we celebrate all things harvest related. This time of year we usually harvest things from the garden on an as-needed basic. Last week I didn’t need a lot of things. I did get a big cutting of parsley from the greenhouse to make a batch of chimichurri sauce. The sauce got served up on a meal of seared scallops I cooked for dinner one night. I also threw in a bit of Aji Angelo pepper, leftover from a previous harvest. The parsley is a strain of flat-leaf Italian parsley called Splendid from Wild Garden Seeds.

harvest of Splendid parsley

harvest of Splendid parsley

I cut more of the Lacinato kale last week too. I love using this kale for soups. I think it holds up well, plus the darker color and bold flavor work well in hearty soups. This batch was destined for a pot of  Minestra Maritata (aka Italian Wedding Soup).

Lacinato kale

Lacinato kale

I also cooked up a pot of Jacob’s Cattle beans for the soup. They were leftovers from 2014, and despite being over a year old they still cooked up fairly quickly. These beans tend to keep their colorful markings after cooking, and also hold their shape nicely.

cooked Jacob

cooked Jacob’s Cattle beans

Minestra Maritata is a traditional Neopolitan soup that probably dates back several hundred years, before the introduction of the tomato or pasta to Italy. The literal translation for the name of the soup is ‘married soup’, which refers to how well meat and greens go together in soup (i.e. they’re well married). The beans are certainly not an authentic addition, but they do add fiber and nutrition. I made meatballs from ground turkey breast that I browned in a skillet before adding to the soup. For the greens I used the last bit of homegrown cabbage I could find in the refrigerator plus the Lacinato kale.

Minestra maritata soup

Minestra maritata soup

It’s a hearty soup, with lots of greens. I think it’s a good use for the Lacinato kale, though I have used spinach in the past. I’ve seen recipes calling for escarole and broccoli raab too. Whatever greens you choose, just serve a crusty bread with the soup and you’ve got a meal. This time I added a sourdough bread inspired by the book 52 Loaves: One Man’s Relentless Pursuit of Truth, Meaning, and a Perfect Crust by William Alexander. An overnight bulk fermentation in the refrigerator before shaping and baking gives the bread a lot of flavor. Though my bread looks more like his Baguettes à l’Ancienne, the recipe more closely resembles his Peasant Bread since it includes a bit of whole wheat and rye flours.

Baguettes à l’Ancienne

Baguettes à l’Ancienne

Harvest Monday is a day to show off your harvests, how you are saving your harvest, or how you are using your harvest. If you have a harvest you want to share, add your name and blog link to Mr Linky below. And be sure and check out what everyone is harvesting!


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Planting Green Garlic

In the last several years I have become a big fan of green garlic. For those not familiar with it, green garlic is sort of a baby garlic that is harvested early in the season before it is fully mature. The taste is all garlic, but milder and more mellow than mature garlic. Both the green and white parts are edible, and it can be harvested at any stage. When real young the stems look more like a scallion, and when the bulb starts to form I think it looks more like a spring onion.

young green garlic

young green garlic

Last year I grew green garlic in a bed just outside the greenhouse door. I harvested it starting in March, when it looked like the one in the above photo. I was still harvesting it in June, when it was making bulbs and nearing maturity. The below photo shows some I dug in mid May. All total I harvested over two pounds of this year, and it was a welcome addition in the kitchen.

green garlic starting to form bulbs

green garlic starting to form bulbs

I usually choose any garlic that is sprouting to use as planting stock for green garlic. Many of the Turban types I grow don’t keep very long, and some of them are already beginning to sprout. That’s a variety called Maiskij in the below photo, and you can see it’s raring to go start growing! It’s one of the earliest maturing of the many garlic cultivars I grow, but not a real heavy yielder. This year I decided to not plant it with the main crop garlic, but instead to grow it exclusively as green garlic. If I let a few of the plants mature next year and form bulbs, I can plant it again next fall for another round of green garlic.

Maiskij garlic sprouting

Maiskij garlic sprouting

This year I’m going to grow the green garlic in a bed adjacent to where it grew last year. I didn’t do a lot of soil prep. I just loosened up the soil a bit with my digging fork, and added a little organic fertilizer (3-4-4) before planting. I plant the cloves a lot closer than I do for my main crop, setting them about two or three inches apart and about two inches deep. After planting I covered with soil and mulched the area with a little straw.

planting green garlic

planting green garlic

When I was preparing the bed, I noticed a couple of clumps of garlic growing in the bed where the green garlic was growing earlier this year. Apparently I missed harvesting two plants, which went ahead and bulbed up and then sprouted this fall! I carefully dug up the clumps, and decided to plant them in a container to use for green garlic.

clump of garlic plants

clump of garlic plants

There was a total of 16 plants, and I teased them apart and clipped the roots a bit before planting in a window box planter. Green garlic is easy to grow in containers, and it can spend the winter either outdoors or inside. I’ll keep this one in the greenhouse, and it should give us green garlic even earlier than those planted in the ground.

green garlic in window box

green garlic in window box

We love garlic here at Happy Acres, and my goal is to have homegrown garlic year round. Growing green garlic is another way to enjoy the taste of homegrown garlic, and it helps fill the gap between one season’s crop and the next. It’s also a great crop itself, and if you’ve never tried growing it you might consider giving it a try in your garden.

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