March Harvests

What a difference a year makes! Last year at this time we were harvesting asparagus, after an unusually mild winter and a warm March that saw record high temperatures above 80°F. This year, winter just won’t seem to quit, and the asparagus is still sleeping below ground, waiting for some sign that spring has arrived. For that matter, I’m still waiting myself, and it looks like we will have to wait at least another week for ‘normal’ spring weather to arrive.

Giant Winter, first spinach of 2013

Giant Winter, first spinach of 2013

So far this year I have harvested some greens like kale, arugula, pac choi and a little bit of lettuce. Plus I have snipped some parsley and cilantro. Last month I got almost a pound of carrots while digging a bed they were in last fall, but those are long gone. This past week saw the first spinach harvest of 2013, before the cold weather returned and the cold frames froze up again. That was a happy event that gave me a teaser of things to come eventually, whenever spring really arrives. I was also able to sow a bit more spinach seed for a spring crop.

March spinach in cold frame

March spinach in cold frame (after harvest)

The winter greenhouse crops got hit by a major infestation of aphids. While I don’t mind washing off a few critters, the aphids did a major number on the greens, sucking the life right out of some of them and making the rest of them too nasty to eat. I have had to be careful to keep them off of my seedlings that are out there on shelves. That has kept me from harvesting any more of the Asian greens, which are now flowering and giving the bees something for forage on the rare days when it is warm enough for them to fly (55°F or higher). It is fun to stand in the greenhouse and hear the buzzing noise of bees that are happy to find some food!

honeybee on flowering Asian greens

honeybee on flowering Asian greens

I do have some greens besides spinach that made it through the winter under the cold frames, including some Red Ursa kale. It is starting to regrow and we might get a taste of it before it starts to flower. Of course then we can enjoy the flower buds too. But most of the lettuce didn’t survive getting buried in snow that slid down off the greenhouse roof during December and January. I have more lettuce seedlings ready to be planted in the cold frame beds, once the nighttime temperatures moderate a bit. But right now they are safer waiting in flats in the greenhouse, as long as I can keep the aphids away from them.

Red Ursa kale in cold frame

Red Ursa kale in cold frame

In the meantime, we are enjoying plenty of food from our stores, from sweet potatoes and butternut squash to frozen items like soup veggies and tomatoes. The ‘usual’ time for harvesting the first asparagus is the first week of April, so it’s still a little early to expect that. Time will tell if that holds true this year, or if it’s later than that. I’m not getting the grill warmed up or melting the butter just yet though!

a small but useful parsley harvest

a small but useful parsley harvest

To see what other gardeners are harvesting, visit Daphne’s Dandelions, where Daphne hosts the Harvest Monday series.

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Saturday Spotlight: Giant Winter Spinach

One of my favorite varieties of spinach is just now ready for harvest here in mid March. ‘Giant Winter’ spinach (aka ‘Gigante d’Inverno’) is a lovely open pollinated heirloom Italian variety that was selected for its cold hardiness as well as its large, tender semi-savoyed leaves.

Giant Winter spinach in cold frame

‘Giant Winter’ spinach in cold frame

In my garden, ‘Giant Winter’ is a dependable performer for planting in fall and overwintering for early spring harvests. I like to cover it with a cold frame, which increases the odds of me harvesting those lovely green leaves as early as possible. The cold frame also keeps the wind and weather off the leaves, keeping them tender and free of wind and frost burn.

Giant Winter, first spinach of 2013

‘Giant Winter’, first spinach of 2013

Last fall I planted the seeds in mid-October, which gave the plants time to size up a little before short days and cold weather arrived. ‘Giant Winter’ also does well for extra early spring plantings, and I just now planted a little more this week. The spring planting will extend the harvest for a few weeks after the overwintered plants start bolting. The season for fresh spinach here is pretty short, and I like to keep the harvest going for as long as possible.

Giant Winter spinach

‘Giant Winter’ spinach from 2012 harvest

The leaves of ‘Giant Winter’ get quite large, bigger than my hand when full sized. But they stay tender and mild tasting, and are good for salads as well as for cooking. Spinach is one of my favorite greens in the kitchen, where it can star in frittatas and pasta dishes as well as go on a pizza or in some fresh made spinach noodles. One of the easiest ways to prepare it is to quickly saute it in a little butter.  It also freezes well, and the frozen spinach can be used in many of the same dishes I just mentioned.

homemade spinach egg noodles

homemade spinach egg noodles

But my favorite spinach dish has to be spinach salad. My recipe for Wilted Spinach Salad is one of my favorites, and something I enjoy every spring when fresh spinach is available from the garden. This time I prepared it with strawberries instead of oranges. It was a nice treat for my lunch earlier this week, and I enjoyed every bite of it!

wilted spinach salad with strawberries

wilted spinach salad with strawberries

I hope you’ve enjoyed this Saturday Spotlight, and I’ll be back soon with another variety. Until then, Happy Growing from Happy Acres!

To see my other Saturday Spotlights, visit the Variety Spotlights page.

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More Soaping Adventures and Lessons Learned

I don’t think anybody likes to talk about their mistakes. I know I don’t. But what my wife and I thought was a major soap making mess up from over a year ago has turned into a happy ending, or so it seems. Let me explain, and give a little background to the story.

our first soap

our first soap

We’ve been making soap here for a little over three years now. We haven’t made enough to be experts at it, but we aren’t rank novices either. We started out with simple recipes and made simple soaps without any frills or fancy ingredients. As we gained experience, we got more adventurous, coming up with creations like our Citrus Coffee Hand Soap and our Peppermint Honey Oatmeal bath bar. We don’t sell our soaps, but we do give them away to friends and family. That’s one excuse we use for making so much soap! And we do love to experiment. As my wife likes to say, sometimes it’s about the process, and not the finished product.

Peppermint Honey Oatmeal Soap

Peppermint Honey Oatmeal Soap

Before long we were making soaps with goats milk instead of water. And then we tried soaps with 100% olive oil. We even made one with lard, though that one turned out to be not our greatest creation (not much lather). Of all the soaps we made, we really fell in love with the goats milk soaps. In addition to being great for your skin, the milk sugars and proteins in the milk make for a lovely lather. So if you take a soap recipe that already lathers up nicely, and make it with goats milk instead of water, it will be even better. Or at least that’s been our experience.

Lavender Goats Milk (left) and Clary Sage Lavender (right) soaps

Lavender Goats Milk (left) and Clary Sage Lavender Goats Milk (right) soaps

Any milk can be used to make cold process soap, from goat’s milk to 2% cows milk to buttermilk. Different soap makers have their favorites. Even coconut milk can be used, though technically it’s not really milk at all. So, as we were making soaps in 2011 we decided to try to make one using coconut milk instead of water. It sounded like a good idea at the time, but it turned into a disaster – or so we thought.

coconut milk - it

coconut milk – it’s not just for cooking

Since we keep detailed notes and documentation on every soap we make (on a recipe sheet from the lye calculator), I can go back and see what we did with the first coconut milk soap. It was soap #21 for us, made on 11/18/2011. We stuck with a basic recipe for the base oils (olive, coconut, palm and castor), and substituted canned coconut milk for the water. And we used a fragrance oil we had never used before, Coconut Lime Verbena, which smelled great in the bottle.

mixing lye with goats milk by the window

friend Donna mixing lye with goats milk by the window

We made it just like we were making our goats milk soaps, gradually adding the lye to the room temperature milk (which generates heat in the process). It was pretty stinky at that point, but that’s not unusual when mixing in the lye. We always mix up the lye and liquid with the window open to help with the strong smell. And when we mixed it all up it went to ‘trace’ very quickly, and we had to work fast to pour it into our wooden soap mold before it set up in the pan. But even that wasn’t too unusual.

funky smelling coconut milk soap

funky smelling & looking coconut milk soap

The trouble began when we cut it the next day. It smelled horrible! It had what we described as an ammonia smell. Mind you, cold process soap usually smells a little funky after you first cut it because the lye hasn’t finished doing its thing with the oils yet. But this was over the top. We let it cure for 4 weeks, and it still smelled bad. We weren’t sure what to do with it. Lynda got on some soaping forums to ask others what was going on with our soap. We got a lot of advice, but no real concrete answers.

We got brave enough to try it out on our hands, and it lathered up nicely. But it still smelled bad – to us. So we let it sit in our basement cabinet where we keep all our soaps. It sat for over a year down there, hanging out with our other soaps.

freezing coconut milk for soap

freezing coconut milk for soap

Since that disaster, and after our subsequent research, we have changed how we make soap with milk. We now freeze the milk first, and mix the frozen milk with lye. That keeps the mixture cooler, and keeps the lye from scorching the milk and turning it a dark color. A little more research showed that was what we should do with the coconut milk too. But we were in no hurry to experiment with coconut milk again. Or so we thought…

I’m not sure what made her do it, but Lynda decided to try the Coconut Lime Verbena soap again a few weeks ago. She was all excited by the big, fluffy lather it made. I had to try it out for myself, and she was right, it lathered up like crazy! We still didn’t like the smell. But there was no hint of the ammonia odor we first noticed, and we decided it was just the fragrance oil we didn’t like. We guessed that using fresh and not frozen coconut milk was the big problem before. After much discussion, we decided to try and make another coconut milk soap.

lather from 2011 coconut milk soap

lather from 2011 coconut milk soap

This time we froze the coconut milk, and used a mild smelling vanilla fragrance oil we have used before. That soap has been made, and cut, and it’s curing in the basement. It will be several more weeks before we get to try it, but we are pretty confident it has turned out o.k. At least it doesn’t have that funky ammonia smell! We were so confident that we made more coconut milk soap again this week. Talk about a leap of faith. We haven’t cut that one yet, but the process went well with no surprises.

our new coconut milk soap curing

our new coconut milk soap curing

Time will tell how this story ends. Hopefully it will have a happy ending this time. I’ll let you know later on if we have a new favorite soap, and I’m keeping my fingers crossed that we do!

I’ll be back tomorrow with a spotlight on a vegetable variety that is appearing on our table right now, just in time for spring.

 

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Happy Birthday To Ace

It’s hard to believe but ‘new’ cat Ace is one year old today. He was about 5 months old when we got him from the shelter. He wasn’t quite a lapful back then, but he was quite a little charmer.

Ace at 5 months on my wife

Ace at 5 months, on my wife’s lap

The photo of him on the seed box shows his size right after we got him.

Ace on seed box

Ace on seed box

Today he’s a bit bigger, but still full of himself, and still pretty cute. And he still loves to hang out on my wife’s chair – with or without her.

Ace on Lynda

Ace on Lynda’s chair – 1 year old

I thought I ‘d share a video of me singing happy birthday to him. He mostly slept through the taping session, on my wife’s chair, naturally! If the Youtube video doesn’t show up as you’re viewing this, you can click on the link below to watch it:

http://youtu.be/dgLnrWmtVsQ

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March Madness Time, Again

It’s March Madness time again here at Happy Acres. And no, I’m not talking about basketball. Every year about this time things get crazy with seed starting and plant growing. Which is not a bad thing, if you enjoy growing things as much as I do. And there are lots of things growing around here for sure!

kohlrabi seedlings

kohlrabi seedlings

Right about now the plant shelves are bulging with early crops that have been potted up into larger containers, things like broccoli, cabbage, kohlrabi, lettuce, and some Asian greens. And at the same time, seeds of warm season crops like tomatoes, peppers and eggplants are sprouting. They are mostly in 200 and 288 cell plug flats at the moment, which lets me start a lot of seedlings in a small space. But when they get transplanted into bigger quarters in a couple of weeks, it will truly get crazy here! Trying to find room for all those plants is about as tough as getting tickets for the Final Four. Thank goodness I have a lot of shelf space in the greenhouse.

tomato seed germinating

tomato seed germinating

Speaking of greenhouses, last week I talked about using my mini-greenhouses for starting seeds that needs some extra TLC. I am happy to report that my 2009 Hot Happy Yummy seeds are still viable and sprouting for me. I don’t know the final germination rate yet because seeds are still coming up, but as long as I have several plants to grow I will be happy. So far 85% have come up, which is amazing to me. I also started Happy Yummy seeds from 2011 and 2012. I am still trying to get stable strains of both the hot and sweet versions, and maybe this will be the year. Also, all of the tomato seeds I got from Jeanne are coming up, so it looks like the TLC worked wonders!

2009 Hot Happy Yummy seeds coming up

2009 Hot Happy Yummy seeds coming up

And speaking of March madness, yesterday we were under a winter weather advisory for snow and a ‘wintry mix’. This was after a Saturday that featured near shorts weather with temps around 65°F. Fortunately it stayed warm enough yesterday that all we got was rain. So far this year we have been blessed with almost 12 inches of water equivalent precipitation, which has sure helped to replenish the soil after last year’s drought.

tomatoes germinating in 200 cell plug tray

tomatoes germinating in 200 cell plug flat

The weeks ahead will find me babysitting lots of seedlings, watching them grow, and hopefully keeping them alive and thriving. I’ve done it for as long as I can remember, so this madness is nothing new. To echo one of my favorite musical works of all time, Pink Floyd’s Dark Side of the Moon, you could say “I’ve always been mad.” And no one who knows me well would argue much with that!

I’ll be back soon with more craziness from here at HA. Until then, Happy Growing, and remember to take time to ‘Breathe in the air’!

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