Early December Harvests

With snow, freezing rain and frigid weather predicted for last week, I harvested all that I could before the weather turned ugly. There’s lots of harvest-ready kale in the main garden right about now. Or at least there was before I started harvesting it. The plants themselves will take a lot of cold weather, but the individual leaves don’t always do well with snow and ice. I also find that the Lacinato kale is less hardy for me than some of the others. So, I figured they would be safer if they were in the frig, or eaten.

lacinato kale

lacinato kale

I’ve also got several other kales planted, including Red Ursa, Beedy’s Camden and the Wild Garden Mix. Each of them had leaves ready for harvest, so I got some from everybody for a nice mixture of colors and textures.

harvest of mixed kales

harvest of mixed kales

I made some of the kale into a massaged kale salad last night. I dressed it with a honey-lemon vinaigrette (using a Meyer lemon) and added a little cooked quinoa. Massaging the kale and dressing together helps tenderize the leaves and gives it a nice smooth texture. It also helps remove any bitterness, though I think this winter grown kale was pretty sweet to start with. It made for a great side dish, and with a little more protein it would make a good main course dish. I will be making this one again, and the honey-lemon dressing would be good for any green salad.

wilted kale salad

massaged kale salad

I harvested quite a few lettuce leaves from the cold frame and greenhouse beds. The lettuce is pretty hardy too, but the cold frames might not hold up to a lot of snow and ice. The lettuce was nice and tender and mild tasting, and I got enough for several meals. I cut some of the arugula too, while I was in the neighborhood.

lettuce harvest

lettuce harvest

Some of the lettuce went into a salad, and I took some carrots and radishes from storage and grated them to add to it. I know we are going to miss the carrots when they are gone. Now that I have finally figured out how to grow them (I think), it would be nice to plant a few more of them. I just need to prepare the soil in one of the beds and loosen it up a little deeper than usual.

salad with lettuce, arugula, carrots and radish

salad with lettuce, arugula, carrots and radish

Another hardy crop growing outside in the garden is turnips. I harvested enough before the snow arrived so that we could enjoy both the greens and the roots, though at this stage there seem to be more usable bottoms than tops.

turnips from the garden

turnips from the garden

I cooked up the greens the same night I pulled the turnips. I cut up one of the small turnips and added it to the pot along with the chopped greens. They cooked in a very short time. I like them served with a bit of spicy hot vinegar I make up and keep in the refrigerator (vinegar, sugar, whole cayenne pepper). My wife prefers hers without the vinegar, but I like the tangy taste that it adds.

turnips greens ready for cooking

turnips greens ready for cooking

After all that harvesting, I responded to the arrival of the snow and frigid weather by going on a cooking spree. While it was still snowing outside I made a big pot of vegetable soup with veggies from the freezer, and I baked a loaf of sourdough bread to go with it. Then for something sweet I made a batch of blackberry muffins with some of our frozen blackberries. My wife calls me the muffin man because I like to bake muffins. Oh well, I guess that’s okay as long as she doesn’t start calling me the ‘muffin top’ man because I’ve eaten too many of them!

blackberry muffins

blackberry muffins

We wound up with about 6 inches of sleet, ice and snow on the ground from the winter storm last week. Hopefully all of that will give the cold frames a nice insulating blanket to keep everything alive inside. It will be later this week before temperatures get warm enough to melt everything, so it will be a while before I can check under the covers. It is pretty to look at, even if it is cold and slippery.

cold frames covered in snow

cold frames covered in snow

I was fortunate to see a sun dog the other day. It looked like a small rainbow, off to the right of the sun as it made its way down through the western sky. I think it is the first time I ever captured an image of one. The sky was pretty that afternoon, with high cirrus clouds, criss-crossing contrails and for a brief moment the sun dog.

sky photo with sun dog

sky photo with sun dog

That’s all I have for now. I hope you have enjoyed seeing some of the harvests we are getting here in early December. I’m always amazed at what the garden can produce this time of year. To see what others around the world are harvesting or cooking up, visit Daphne’s Dandelions where Daphne hosts the Harvest Monday series.

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Greenhouse in December

I promised a tour of the greenhouse, and here it is finally. It is a happening place this time of year, though not always very photogenic. Right now the middle aisle is crammed full of container grown plants. I had to move some of the mints out to make room to get in there. The mints don’t grow much over the winter, but they do come out earlier in the spring to give us a jump on the season.

greenhouse bed with lettuce planted

greenhouse bed with lettuce planted

The two small beds are planted with greens that can survive the winter. Currently I have lettuce and chard planted in the bed on the left side. The lettuces are ready to start harvesting, and I plan to cut some later today. I should be able to cut the larger leaves and leave the plants to grow more. That’s the Italian heirloom Radichetta lettuce in the below photo. I also have Brown Goldring, Simpson Elite and Forellenshluss (aka Spotted Trout) growing in that bed. Radichetta is a leaf lettuce that grows very upright and has a thick crunchy stem much like a romaine lettuce.

Radichetta lettuce

Radichetta lettuce

The chard is definitely big enough for cutting, and I have already harvested some of it. I’m growing the mild tasting Verde da Taglio variety. I won’t get a whole lot from the plants this winter, but it is welcome to have any fresh greens in the short days of winter!

Verde da Taglio chard in greenhouse

Verde da Taglio chard in greenhouse

On the other side of the greenhouse I have arugula, lettuce, spinach and parsley planted. The arugula is a mix of varieties. The lettuce includes Tom Thumb, Simpson Elite, Oakleaf and Red Sails. I’m using shredded paper for mulch, in case you wonder what all the white stuff is.

arugula, lettuce and spinach in greenhouse bed

arugula, lettuce and spinach in greenhouse bed

The Simpson Elite lettuce is one of my favorites for wilting. With any luck, I will see a wilted lettuce salad in my near future!

Simpson Elite lettuce

Simpson Elite lettuce

I’ve got both flat leaf and curly parsley growing in the bed. I know the flat leaf parlsey is supposed to be the best tasting, but I use both in the kitchen. Both grow well in the winter greenhouse, and parlsey is one of my favorite herbs. The leaves are jumbled together in the below photo but I have four plants total growing in the bed.

greenhouse parsley

greenhouse parsley

Hanging out in a container is an Aji Angelo pepper plant. The seeds for this C. baccatum variety were given to me by Michelle. I brought the container into the greenhouse before the first frost, when it was still covered in green peppers. I have harvested them as needed, some green and some red. The one in the below photo went into a batch of chili I made this week. It’s a real treat to have a ripe pepper here in December!

ripe Aji Angelo in greenhouse

ripe Aji Angelo in greenhouse

I’m bringing the container in the house today. The temperatures are forecast to plummet tonight and for the next few days, and I don’t want the pepper plant to freeze. Aji Angelo was very prolific last year, and I’m hoping I can get this plant to live through the winter. I want to set it out in the ground next spring so I can get a jump on the growing season. The little electric space heater I keep in the greenhouse won’t be able to supply enough heat to keep things from freezing up, so I will bring anything else in that can’t take the cold.

greenhouse in December

greenhouse in December

The greenhouse benches are full of potted plants including chives, rosemary and several small figs. It’s nice to have a few fresh herbs in winter, and the chives and rosemary do well in the greenhouse.

chives

chives

I’ve also got a salad box planted with some Golden Corn Salad that Michelle was kind enough to share with me.

Golden Corn Salad in salad box

Golden Corn Salad in salad box

The seed was sown fairly thickly, and I plan on eating the thinnings as they get big enough. The mache will be another nice treat to have this winter, when the supply of fresh greens from the garden is fairly limited.

closeup of Golden Corn Salad

closeup of Golden Corn Salad

I hope you have enjoyed this peek at our greenhouse in December. The greenhouse was a retirement present to myself, and I have really enjoyed having it. All the plants in there are snug and protected from the snow, sleet and freezing rain that we are getting today. I’ll be back soon with more news from Happy Acres.

greenhouse in December

greenhouse in December

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Monday Morning Recap

I thought I would start the week by doing a little recap of projects I have finished and ones I am currently working on. But first, let me say I responded to the blast of cold weather we had last week by nesting! My outdoor exercise was limited to trips to the compost bins and greenhouse, plus an occasional dash to the mailbox. It’s hard to believe, but I used to run all the time in cold weather like this. I loved running in the 44.4 mile Brew To Brew Relay race, which used to be held in early March when it was typically quite cold. I found the below photo of me and my friend Sandy all bundled up as we finished running the first leg of the relay in 2003. It was so cold that day my neck gaiter was frozen stiff!

me and my friend Sandy at Brew To Brew in 2003

me and my friend Sandy at Brew To Brew in 2003

Later in the week, the temperatures moderated and I managed to get outside and get a few things done, including some much needed walking. And though it’s been quite a while since 2003, I still have the same jacket, hat, gloves and neck gaiter to keep me warm! However, the plastic banana we used for a relay baton back then is long gone. It was warm enough I didn’t need the gloves, or the neck gaiter as it turned out.

me and the same outfit in 2013

me and the same outfit in 2013

In other news, Lynda started her annual biscotti baking marathon last week with one batch of my favorite kind: Almond with Chocolate Chips. She made it with half white whole wheat and half unbleached all-purpose flour, and baked some of it for less time than usual to see how it turned out. Not everyone likes it as hard and crunchy as we do, and the test batch was noticeably softer in the middle though still hard on the outside. I prefer mine hard all the way through, and like to dunk it in my morning coffee. What’s my role in this project? Taste-testing, of course! Looks like I will need to do plenty of walking to work off the calories from this one.

biscotti going for a dunking

biscotti going for a dunking

My sweet baking contribution for the week was something I made for the first time: Meyer Lemon Pudding Cake. I baked it up in individual custard cups. The batter separates into two layers, with a lemony pudding on the bottom and a light, moist cake on the top. I got some Meyer Lemons at the grocery the other day, and this made for a lovely and tasty way to use some of them. And of course, it means more walking will be necessary!

Meyer Lemon Pudding Cake

Meyer Lemon Pudding Cake

My current bread baking project involves testing rye bread recipes. I’m starting with a sandwich loaf, something that has a soft crust and is suitable for slicing and making sandwiches. So far in the past couple of months I have tried and tasted three recipes, including ones from Peter Reinhart (Transitional Rye Sandwich Bread), King Arthur (Double Light Rye Bread) and Jeffrey Hamelman (40% Caraway Rye). All had great flavor and I would make any of them again in the future. The King Arthur loaf has an advantage because it can be made in a single day and I can use the bread machine’s dough cycle for much of the work. It was a little sweet for my tastes, but that can be adjusted in the future. I scaled all the recipes to make a single loaf each.

Double Light Rye Bread

Double Light Rye Bread

It’s not all sweets and carbs here though. Since it was too cold to work outside most of the week, I decided to get an early start on the 2014 garden and do an inventory of my leftover seeds. I always do this before I start getting my seed orders ready. Any seeds that are too old to germinate wind up on the compost pile, along with the packets they came in if they are compostable. I keep my seeds stored in plastic shoebox type containers, kept in a cool dry area. It’s not perfect, but it seems to work pretty well for me. The seed catalogs are already starting to arrive, so it won’t be long before it’s time to start ordering those seeds.

seed packets in storage container

seed packets in storage container

As for upcoming projects, in the next week or so I want to do a bake-off of some of our winter squashes like Boston Marrow, Candy Roaster and Kumi Kumi.  I baked one of the neck pumpkins (aka Pennsylvania Dutch Crookneck squash) back a couple of months ago and froze the puree for later use. We have now used that all up, the last of it going in a pumpkin pie Lynda baked for Thanksgiving. I was amused the other day when Michael Chiarello informed the Today Show crew that (gasp!) canned pumpkin was really made from squash and not pumpkin. He claimed it was mostly blue hubbard squash, but the Libby company says they use a special selection of the Dickinson pumpkin, which is really a C. moschata variety just like the neck pumpkin and butternut squash. Homemade pumpkin puree is so much better than canned in my book, unless you use a carving type pumpkin. I’m anxious to see how these I grew this year will taste, especially compared to my favorite neck pumpkin.

Whiskey Pumpkin pie

Whiskey Pumpkin Pie

Even though the weather has been frigid, kale is still going strong in the garden. I harvested some of the Beedy’s Camden last week to go in a batch of Kale and Potato Hash. We also enjoyed Kale Chips recently, and I made a dish called Simple Farro & Bean Stew that used some Lacinato kale from the garden as well as a bit of homegrown cabbage. Kale is a garden superstar this time of year, and the taste just keeps on getting better after each frost and freeze.

harvest of Beedy

harvest of Beedy’s Camden kale

And this Schlumbergera cactus started blooming just in time for Thanksgiving. This plant came from a friend who was moving away and getting rid of things. We really got it for the homemade hypertufa pot, but couldn’t bear to disturb the giant cactus that was planted in the pot. And when it started blooming we were really glad we had left it alone. The photo doesn’t really do it justice.

pink Schlumbergera cactus in hypertufa pot

pink Schlumbergera cactus in hypertufa pot

That’s all for now. I hope you have enjoyed this recap of things that are happening here. To see what others are harvesting or cooking up, visit Daphne’s Dandelions where Daphne hosts the Harvest Monday series.

 

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Winterizing Chores

I took advantage of some relatively warm temperatures last week to work outside and in the greenhouse. I’ve done quite a few things already to get the garden ready for winter, but there were a few more that needed to be done. And with an arctic cold front due to arrive over the weekend, it seemed like a good thing to take advantage of the warm weather while I could.

this cold frame cover needs replacing

this cold frame cover needs replacing

One thing I did was to work on weeding, planting and re-covering the cold frame beds. I replanted one bed where basil had been growing all summer. The basil is long gone, so it was time to get that space back to work on growing something else. I had some spinach seedlings ready for transplanting, so I set out plants of Giant Winter and another heirloom variety I’m trying this year called Amsterdam Prickly Seeded. The plants are still small but they should make it through the winter all right and give us some fresh spinach early next year. That bed also had a few parsley plants that I left growing, as they will continue to produce until they bolt to flower next spring.

cold frame bed with spinach seedlings and parsley

cold frame bed with spinach seedlings and parsley

I already have one cold frame bed planted with spinach, but it’s a great crop for overwintering and we use all I can grow. I’ve got Giant Winter and Viroflay planted in that bed. Some of these plants were started in the greenhouse and transplanted into the bed about a month ago, and the rest was direct seeded about the same time. I had some direct seeded spinach there that I sowed back in September, but I lost most of it after a rainy spell in October drowned it out. Fortunately I had extra seedlings from what I started for the greenhouse beds. Some of the leaves might be big enough for salads soon. We still have some in the freezer from the spring harvest, but it’s always nice to have fresh spinach.

cold frame with spinach

cold frame with spinach

One other cold frame bed is planted with a mix of lettuce and some arugula that self seeded there. I’m taking a chance with the lettuce and hoping it will get big enough to harvest before it gets frozen out. Lettuce can take quite a bit of freezing weather if it is protected by a cold frame. The arugula should make it through the winter just fine. We’ve been enjoying it for several months now.

arugula and lettuce in cold frame

arugula and lettuce in cold frame

I cover all our cold frames with Agribon-19 material, and some of that needed replacing. I really wanted to get that job done while the weather cooperated. There’s nothing worse than trying to work with row cover material on a windy day! Fortunately it was calm the day I did it. I had just enough Agribon on hand to get the job done, but unless there’s some hiding from me somewhere I need to order some more.

cold frame covers with new material

cold frame covers with new material

The cold frames sure look better with their new covers, and they should be well protected from the wind and cold this winter. And hopefully they will give us some nice fresh greens in the months to come. There’s a lot going on in the greenhouse too, and I’ll be back later with a tour of what’s happening in there.

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2013 Pepper Roundup Part 2

Earlier this week I did a recap of the hot peppers I grew here this year. Today I want to mention some of the sweet peppers. Years ago, bell peppers were about the only peppers I grew, except for maybe a single cayenne plant to dry for a ristra or use to spice up a few recipes. I wound up trying more and more hot peppers as time went by. And I also became more adventurous, trying other sweet peppers that weren’t bell shaped.

One of my favorite sweet peppers these days is the Italian heirloom Jimmy Nardello. I’ve been growing it for several years now, and it has never failed to produce loads of sweet, red ripe peppers for me here. I did a Saturday Spotlight on this pepper a couple of months ago, so I won’t say much about it here except that it did great again this year. My wife and I thoroughly enjoyed every one of them we got.

Jimmy Nardello peppers

Jimmy Nardello peppers

A similar looking newcomer that did well here this year is Dulce Rojo. I grew this open pollinated pepper to use for drying and grinding into paprika. I found out it not only makes tasty paprika, but the peppers are sweet and flavorful used fresh, just like Jimmy Nardello is. This one will be back for sure, and next year I plan on planting more than just one plant.

Dulce Rojo peppers

Dulce Rojo peppers

Another pepper I grew for making into paprika is Alma Paprika. It was disappointing here in its first, and likely last appearance. It was a shy producer, and the small round peppers didn’t have a particularly good flavor either fresh or dried.

Alma Paprika pepper

Alma Paprika pepper

Another pair of newcomers this year also won’t be back next year: Purple Beauty and Merlot. Both of these bell peppers are purple early on, then eventually turn red ripe. I found them both to have so-so flavor when young and purple, and very little flavor when left to turn red ripe. The open-pollinated Purple Beauty wound up being more productive than the hybrid Merlot, but neither tasted all that great to me. Purple Beauty was one of the first peppers to produce edible fruits here however, so that was a plus.

Purple Beauty peppers

Purple Beauty peppers

One hybrid bell pepper that did do great is an old favorite of mine: Big Bertha. I first started growing this one years ago, when I was buying my plants from Day’s Nursery. Owner (and grower) George Day was a big fan of this pepper, and once I tried it I could see why. It was a great producer, performing well every year for me and handling our hot and humid summer weather with ease. It does just as well here at HA as it did when I lived 25 miles south of here. The big peppers live up to their name, and are sweet and juicy when red-ripe. I’ll be growing it again for sure.

ripe Big Bertha bell peppers

ripe Big Bertha bell peppers

Other bell peppers I grew included the orange when ripe Orange Blaze and Gourmet, as well as the yellow ripe Early Sunsation. Those three were shy producers this year, but the ones I got were tasty, so they will likely be back next year unless I find some other varieties to try. All three did much better last year, so at least I know that much about them.

Sweet Happy Yummy pepper

Sweet Happy Yummy pepper

Another of my favorite peppers is the Sweet Happy Yummy, which is an offspring of its hot parent I call Hot Happy Yummy. I grew two plants of it this year, and both were orange and sweet but one plant had peppers that were a tad smaller than the original. I saved seed from the best one, which makes it the F4 generation – I think! I had to make a chart to keep track of the Happy Yummy family tree since I have saved seed from so many different plants. I have learned quite a bit about pepper genetics during this project, but needless to say I am still quite a novice on the subject.

Dulce Rojo and Sweet Happy Yummy peppers for drying

Dulce Rojo and Sweet Happy Yummy peppers for drying

I dried and made some of the sweet peppers into Homemade Paprika this year. I’ve had a lot of fun experimenting with that project too. I came up with three different paprika powders that had mild, medium and hot levels of heat. I saved some of the dried peppers for other used too. I do like to reconstitute them and put them on salads or use them in cooking.

peppers ready for dehydrating

peppers ready for dehydrating

dried peppers ready for grinding into paprika

dried peppers ready for grinding into paprika

In the end, every gardener has to decide what grows well for them in their own garden, and what they like to eat and use in the kitchen. Taste is certainly very subjective, and different pepper varieties can produce wildly different results under different growing conditions. I hope you have enjoyed reading about some of the peppers I grew here this year. I’ll be back soon with more about what’s happening here!

 

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