Weeding, Planting, and Mulching

I’ve been taking advantage of a recent spell of warm and dry weather to get things done in the garden. I did some weeding and mulching in the cold frame beds, starting with the kohlrabi I planted late last month. The plants have been in the ground almost a month now, and are growing along nicely. I have Winner, Kolibri and the 2016 AAS winner Konan planted in there, for a total of 35 plants. I did spread some more Sluggo Plus before mulching with straw to keep the slugs at bay. That’s Konan in the below photo.

Konan kohlrabi

Konan kohlrabi

Another cold frame bed was in need of more Sluggo, since I was beginning to see holes in the leaves of the Tokyo Bekana and Mei Qing pac choi plants. I actually found a small slug on one of the plants, so I positively ID’d the culprit! I still need to mulch in that bed, but the weeds are not bad in there yet. The Tokyo Bekana is a loose headed Napa cabbage that can be used either raw or cooked. It’s more reliable for me in spring than the heading types, though I do have a couple of those planted in the main garden. Time will tell if they head up or bolt first. For that matter, the Tokyo Bekana sometimes bolts in spring too, with cold weather usually being the culprit as it tricks the plant into thinking it has overwintered and it’s time to flower.

Tokyo Bekana cabbage

Tokyo Bekana cabbage

A more pressing chore was weeding and mulching the garlic bed in the main garden. I always put down straw after planting in fall, but by spring there are always weeds growing anyway. It’s mostly chickweed and dead nettle, but the garlic does not like competition and it was time to clear it all out. I also added fertilizer, in this case Happy Frog All-Purpose 5-5-5. Then I came back with an application of a liquid fish emulsion and seaweed mix to give the garlic a little foliar feeding until the other fertilizer kicks in.

garlic after mulching

garlic after mulching

Some of the garlic is getting quite big already. I have found that plants with big stalks tend to make big bulbs. If that’s so, then the Red Toch (an artichoke type) should be a whopper this year! Red Toch is a favorite of author, teacher, and garlic grower Chester Aaron, and is named after the  small village of Tochliavri in the Republic of Georgia. My garlic is generally ready to start digging sometime in July, beginning with early varieties like Red Janice and Maiskij and continuing through the artichokes and rocamboles and finishing with the long-keeping silverskins like Nootka Rose and Silver White.

Red Toch garlic plant

Red Toch garlic plant

My wife has been busy weeding and mulching in the asparagus patch. She uses shredded paper along where the asparagus spears emerge, and newspaper and cardboard covered with straw down between the rows. She’s the Asparagus Queen, and I think she has it looking great! I also spread some All-Purpose fertilizer down the rows last week to give the plants a boost.

asparagus bed mulched

asparagus bed mulched

Visitors this time of year are usually underwhelmed by the asparagus beds, giving us some sort of “but where’s the asparagus?” kind of comments. In the below photo you can see what all the fuss is about, with spears ready to be cut. Once the harvest season is in full swing, it requires daily harvesting, sometimes twice daily. Another common thing is that people are surprised that it comes in all sizes, unlike the graded and packaged ones you find in the grocery!

asparagus spears waiting to be harvested

asparagus spears waiting to be harvested

I still need to finish mulching around the plants in the brassica bed in the main garden. Last year I used only straw, and that was a mistake as it didn’t do a good job of keeping down the weeds. This year I am putted down newspaper first, a mix of shredded and whole sheets, with the straw on top of it. That is what I do for cucurbits, tomatoes and other crops and it does a better job of smothering weeds. I’m still waiting on the potatoes to emerge, and when they do I’ll do some weeding on them as well.

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Harvest Monday April 18, 2016

Welcome to Harvest Monday, where we celebrate all things harvest related. Some of the overwintered kale in the greenhouse is starting to bolt. I harvested all the leaves off the lone plant of Western Front, plus several rapini that were coming on. I left the stalk of the plant to see if it will put up more flower shoots, which it starting doing practically the next day. I’ve really enjoyed eating the greenhouse kale, and it has given us a headstart on other spring greens. I still have some in the main garden to cut too.

harvest of Western Front kale

harvest of Western Front kale

We still had lots of tender spinach in the refrigerator from last week’s harvest. Some of it went into a salad we had for lunch one day. We added hard boiled egg, walnuts and toasted whole wheat bread crumbs, and my wife whipped up a Meyer lemon vinaigrette for dressing.

spinach salad

spinach salad

I also pulled the rest of the spinach from cold frame bed #4 last week to make room for lettuce. That spinach went into a sweet potato hash my wife cooked for dinner one night. It’s a simple treatment, just cubed sweet potato cooked in a little oil until tender and browned, then chopped spinach tossed in until wilted.

sweet potato and spinach hash

sweet potato and spinach hash

It made a great side dish to some planked Sea Bass, which was lightly seasoned with homemade garlic powder and smoked Dulce Rojo paprika. I can see me making this hash with purple sweet potatoes and kale, or any other green for that matter.

sweet potato and spinach hash with fish

sweet potato and spinach hash with fish

The asparagus seems to be coming on stronger now that the weather has warmed. We harvested six pounds in the first month, which is less than the nine pounds we got in the same period last year. But then we had a lot of cold weather in late March/early April, which slowed it down considerably. Time will tell if it does as well as last year’s 35 pound total, which was a lot of asparagus for the two of us! I stir fried some briefly last night along with mushrooms and garlic for a side dish.

asparagus stir fry

asparagus stir fry

I took the last of my 2015 dried jalapenos and used them to make a batch of Chipotle Peppers in Adobo Sauce. I grew Tam ‘mild’ jalapenos last year, and they wound up being almost as hot as the regular ones, and got even hotter after smoking and drying. But they were great in this recipe, using some of my homemade tomato sauce as a base. I froze the chipotles and sauce in an ice cube tray, since I usually use it in small quantities. I am planning on cooking up some bean enchiladas later this week and I may throw a cube in the sauce to give it some smoky heat. The whole kitchen smelled heavenly while the sauce was cooking. Thanks to Erin (Shy Olive) for sharing the link to the recipe!

Chipotle Peppers in Adobo Sauce

Chipotle Peppers in Adobo Sauce

And I’ll close with some future harvest news. The first tomato blooms are on a plant I started earlier than usual to grow in a container. It’s a variety called Spike from Artisan Seeds. Go tomatoes!!! It’s always a race here to see which tomato will be the first to get ripe, and Spike is definitely off to a good start.

blooms on Spike tomato

blooms on Spike tomato

Harvest Monday is a day to show off your harvests, how you are saving your harvest, or how you are using your harvest. If you have a harvest you want to share, add your name and blog link to Mr Linky below. And be sure and check out what everyone is harvesting!

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More Fermenting Fun

I’ve had a lot of fun the last few years experimenting with lacto-fermented foods. In that time I’ve made several kinds of sauerkraut using cabbage, turnips and kohlrabi. I’ve made hot sauces using all kinds of homegrown peppers. And lately I’ve been making ginger beer. I’ve made it with ginger alone and also with a bit of fresh grated turmeric added, and it is not only tasty but easy to make. I use it as a tonic for my digestive system, drinking a few shots of it every day. I’m always looking for more ways to get probiotics and beneficial bacteria into my personal microbiome, and lately I’ve found a couple more to add to my list.

homemade ginger turmeric beer

homemade ginger turmeric beer

Last fall my wife and I took a trip to Colorado. We always search out farmers markets when we travel, and found one in Colorado Springs called the Downtown Sunday Market at Acacia Park. One vendor there was selling her spicy homemade pickled vegetables that she called Lu-Style Giardiniera. We talked to her about the process she used, and she said she let the ingredients lacto-ferment for a day or two before adding raw unfiltered cider vinegar, which effectively stopped the fermentation. It had a great taste, and my wife and I decided it would be nice to try and make our own.

lacto-fermented Giardiniera

lacto-fermented Giardiniera

Last week I finally got around to making a batch. I used mostly ingredients from the grocery, including cauliflower, onion, carrots, celery and red bell pepper, plus garlic and dried oregano from our garden. After chopping up the veggies, I added a brine solution (1 Tbsp sea salt per 2 cups of non-chlorinated water) and poured in a quart jar. I let the mixture ferment on the counter for four days, then moved the jar to the refrigerator. I did not add vinegar since I wanted the mix to continue to ferment.

homemade giardiniera

homemade giardiniera

We got a taste of it today for lunch, when it served as a side dish to burgers. It was crunchy and mildly tart, and my wife and I both decided it was a keeper. The giardiniera is still fairly ‘young’, and I think it would benefit from more fermenting to allow the flavor to develop and become more tart. My wife and I also decided the oregano was too strong for the other flavors. With that in mind, I whipped up another batch this afternoon. This time I made two quarts, one for her with no onions and one for me with onions plus a couple of dried Aji Angelo peppers to add a little heat. I also tossed in a few extra cloves of garlic (Idaho Silver) in mine, since I like to eat them after they are pickled. I hope to use some of our homegrown kohlrabi and peppers when they are in season, and experiment with different veggies when we have them. I’m also growing Napa cabbage in hopes of making some kimchi.

The next thing I want to make is water kefir, which is fermented using water and sugar instead of dairy. I ordered some fresh water kefir grains online, and started my first batch today. It should be ready for tasting in a few days. After the first ferment, you strain out the grains and save them for later batches. At that point you can add fruit or other ingredients to flavor the kefir, or drink it as-is. I will be sure and report back on how it tastes, and with future experiments.

 

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Lettuce on Trial

I know I’m not the only gardener that gets caught up by all the pretty photos in seed catalogs and online listings. So earlier this year when I went to Wild Garden Seeds (WGS) website to order some kale and parsley seed, it should come as no surprise that I also wound up ordering quite a few of their lettuce seeds. And there are lots to choose from, as they currently have a whopping 117 varieties listed, many of which were bred by owner Frank Morton right there on their Oregon farm. Of course I also have lots of other lettuce seed from other sources, so it is safe to say there should be no shortage of lettuce around HA this year!

Spring is prime lettuce season here, and I try and keep a good assortment of plants growing at any given time. Today I got cold frame bed #4 prepped and planted with some of those seedlings. I set out 36 plants in the bed, which is about 4 foot square in size. I decided to plant 3 each of 12 varieties, 7 of which I have never grown and 5 which are familiar to me. It will be good to compare the new ones with those I’ve grown before. I’ll highlight a few of them since many are not exactly widely known or grown. They will provide a wide range of colors and textures, and should make for some tasty salads starting next month.

Pele lettuce

Pele lettuce

I’ll start with one called Pele (WGS), which is a short romaine type with spotted red leaves. It was a cross between the University of Hawaii bred Manoa and Frank Morton’s spotted Leopard. I guess naming it after the Hawaiian Volcano Goddess is a nod to its island roots, and the plants have fiery red blotches even at a young stage.

Three Heart lettuce

Three Heart lettuce

Next up is one called Three Heart I got from the Seed Savers Exchange. It’s a butterhead type and according to the listing it’s a family heirloom donated to the SSE by fellow Hoosiers Steve and Anna Marie Stoller of North Judson, Indiana. Michelle (From Seed to Table) has been growing this one and it has made some lovely heads of lettuce for her, so I have high hopes for it. The leaves are distinctively rounded, and chartreuse green in color.

Outredgeous lettuce

Outredgeous lettuce

Outredgeous (WGS) is a red romaine I have grown here before. However, in 2014 it achieved lettuce Rockstar status when it was the first lettuce to be grown in outer space at the International Space Station. How can you not love a lettuce with garden creds like that?!? It is definitely red in color, and forms a loose head at maturity. I’m also growing an improved version of it called Outstanding (also from WGS) that I’ve grown for several years now. I don’t think I’ve ever grown the two of them at once though so it will be interesting to compare them side by side.

Total Clown lettuce

Total Clown lettuce

Another new one here is called Total Clown (WGS). It’s a red-streaked romaine that showed up as a volunteer on the WGS farm breeding plot. We’ll see how it does here at Happy Acres.

Australian Yellow lettuce

Australian Yellow lettuce

Australian Yellow is a lettuce I’ve grown many times before, though not recently. It’s a slow-bolting leaf lettuce with yellow-green leaves that sort of reminds me of Black Seeded Simpson. The big, tender leaves make a nice contrast to the reds and dark greens of other varieties.

Tall Oaks lettuce

Tall Oaks lettuce

Tall Oaks is a gene pool mix from Wild Garden Seeds that resulted from a cross between oak leaf lettuce types and romaines. Some of the ones I have growing now have a reddish tinge to them and some are all green, as you can see by the two in the above photo. I’ve also planted some of these in my salad boxes in the greenhouse, where they look more like oak leaf lettuce than they do romaine types. Which is fine with me because they’re all good in the salad bowl!

Reine des Glaces and Jester lettuce

Reine des Glaces and Jester lettuce

I’ve been growing a crisphead type called Jester (WGS) here the last couple of years. It’s a result of a triple cross between Flashy Troutback (a selection of Forellenschluse), Merlot and the French heirloom crisphead  Reine des Glaces (aka Ice Queen). I’ve grown the first two of those here before, and this year I’m growing Reine des Glaces (SSE) for the first time. In the above photo, that’s Jester on the right and you can see can see it gets its pointy leaf margins from the Ice Queen on the left. They should make a nice color combo in the salad bowl too.

cold frame bed #4 after planting

cold frame bed #4 after planting

I also planted Radichetta (Seeds from Italy), Big Flame (WGS), Smile (Adaptive Seeds) and Crisp Mint (SSE) in the cold frame bed.  I am looking forward to all of these showing up in my harvest basket next month, and I will be sure and get them to pose for a photo when they do.

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Harvest Monday April 11, 2016

Welcome to Harvest Monday, where we celebrate all things harvest related. The spring greens are still coming on here. Last week I made a cutting of Simpson Elite lettuce from the greenhouse for a salad my wife made. I added a few sprigs of cilantro to go along with it. The cilantro is starting to bolt, and it will be scarce for a while. It tends to bolt real quickly here in summer, even the so called bolt-resistant varieties like Calypso and Santo. We’ve had a nice supply all winter, and I need to plant some more soon. I’ve got one growing now called Marino and we will see how it does.

Simpson Elite lettuce

Simpson Elite lettuce

I also had a big harvest of spinach as I cleaned out the bolting plants in cold frame #4. It’s mostly the Giant Winter variety, plus a little Viroflay.

spinach harvest

spinach harvest

We used some of the spinach for salad and some for a quinoa patty dish my wife cooked up last week. The spinach and quinoa are mixed with egg and bread crumbs plus seasonings, then shaped into patties and cooked in a skillet. They were tasty, and made a nice main dish meal for us. I love quinoa, and I’m looking forward to making Michelle’s Green Quinoa Pilaf while we still have spinach. It will be on the menu when I cook next week. I am thinking it will also serve as a main dish with another veggie on the side.

Spinach and Quinoa patties

Spinach and Quinoa patties

The overwintered kale in the greenhouse is beginning to set flower buds but there are still lots of leaves to be cut. That’s True Siberian in the below photo, and it went into a Kale, Beans and Pasta dish my wife made last week. I cooked up a pot of Runner Cannellini beans for her to use in the dish, which was either camera shy (not really) or else I was too hungry to stop and take photos.

True Siberian kale

True Siberian kale

Asparagus is still coming up slowly but surely. We had some grilled last week as a side dish. My wife likes to use a grill pan but I throw caution to the wind and put it right on the grate. Of course that means I occasionally sacrifice a few, while hers are safe and sound! We sometimes grill it plain but this time she used my recipe for Grilled Asparagus.

grilled asparagus

grilled asparagus

On a side note, I think cats are pretty funny, and our Ace is definitely a character. He loves to make up new ‘games’, and his latest is drinking out of my wife’s water glass. Her first thought when she saw it was “I wonder how long he’s been doing THAT?” and her second was to grab the camera. I was sitting in the chair right next to him with a bird’s eye view, and I have to say it didn’t look like his first time doing it.

Ace in the water glass

Ace in the water glass

Harvest Monday is a day to show off your harvests, how you are saving your harvest, or how you are using your harvest. If you have a harvest you want to share, add your name and blog link to Mr Linky below. And be sure and check out what everyone is harvesting!


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