Saturday Spotlight: Rattlesnake Pole Bean

Rattlesnake is an heirloom pole bean variety that is known as a good producer in areas with hot, humid summers. That pretty much describes the summers here in the southern part of the Ohio Valley where I garden, so it sounded like a good variety for me to try. It is popular in the southern U.S., where it is sometimes called Preacher Bean. This is my first year growing this bean, but based on its showing this year I certainly plan on growing it again.

Rattlesnake is a ‘dual purpose’ bean that can be used as a snap bean when the pods are young and tender, or left to mature for dried beans, which resemble a dark pinto bean. I got my seeds from Baker Creek, which has a good photo of the dried seed in their online catalog (as does Southern Exposure Seed Exchange). I neglected to get a photo of my seeds before planting. The markings on the pods are said to resemble a rattlesnake skin, though to me that is somewhat of a stretch. Other sources claim the name refers to the markings on the seeds.

Rattlesnake pole beans

Rattlesnake pole beans (Click on any image to enlarge)

Regardless of how it got its name, the Rattlesnake bean has green pods that are mottled with purple markings that disappear when cooked. The color makes them relatively easy to find amongst the foliage. The first pods appeared this year about 55 days after a late May sowing. The pods start out flat and narrow, and at this stage they are very tender, tasty and completely stringless. We enjoyed a couple of harvests at this stage before I left the rest of them to go for dried beans. The blossoms are purple, and the vines are long and vigorous. I grow my pole beans on a trellis using Hortonova netting material. You can read how I put up the trellis here: Trellising the Pole Beans.

purple blooms of Rattlesnake pole beans

purple blooms of Rattlesnake pole beans

If left on the plant, the pods start to fill out fairly quickly.

larger Rattlesnake pod

larger Rattlesnake pod

As the pods mature they will develop reddish maroon markings and then eventually begin drying up.

older Rattlesnake pods

older Rattlesnake pods

Rattlesnake pods are various stages of maturity

Rattlesnake pods at various stages of maturity

Our summer weather is so humid that it is difficult to let beans dry outside on the plants without them rotting, or even sprouting. So I try and harvest the pods when they are mature but not fully dry, and then shell them and let them finish drying inside. Each pod usually contains from 6 to 8 beans. They should darken as they dry so they more closely resemble the original seed stock. They do look much like a pinto bean, and I am anxious to see how they taste.

shelled Rattlesnake beans for drying

shelled Rattlesnake beans for drying

I hope you’ve enjoyed this Saturday Spotlight, and I’ll be back soon with another variety.

To see my other Saturday Spotlights, visit the Variety Spotlights page.

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Photo Friday: Splish Splash, Taking a Bath

Despite having lots of rain all summer, the birdbath is really getting a workout lately. I guess sometimes nothing beats a real bath! The birdbath is located in what I call the Wild Garden, which features plantings for all sorts of visitors including butterflies, hummingbirds, honeybees and other pollinators. Fresh, clean water is an important part of the overall attraction of this garden. And the birds take advantage of it almost daily.

birdbath in Wild Garden

birdbath in Wild Garden (click on any image to enlarge)

Robins are frequent visitors. This one was joined by an English Sparrow in mid-bath.

Robin taking a bath

Robin taking a bath

Robin taking a bath

it was solo for a bit

Robin joined by English Sparrow

then it was joined by an English Sparrow

Baby robins got in the act one day. You could still see the spots on their red breasts. There were three of them splashing around to begin with.

Baby robins like the birdbath too

Baby robins like the birdbath too

Baby robins like the birdbath too

they acted like they were old pros at bathing!

Baby robins like the birdbath too

water was going everywhere

Then they were joined by a 4th one. For a minute it was standing room only! It might have been one of the parents checking up on them.

four robins means standing room only at the pool!

four robins means standing room only at the pool!

Bluebirds visit the birdbath sometimes, but they seem to be shy about being photographed. I managed to catch a female there one day and she was quickly joined by a male goldfinch. The goldfinch stopped by for a drink, while the bluebird wanted a bath. In my haste to catch the bluebird these photos are somewhat obscured by some foliage up closer to the camera. It was the best shot I could get in a hurry!

male goldfinch and female bluebird

male goldfinch and female bluebird

goldfinch gets a drink while the bluebird preens

goldfinch gets a drink while the bluebird preens

the goldfinch leaves while the bluebird dives in

the goldfinch leaves while the bluebird dives in

I hope you have enjoyed today’s look at some of the bathing beauties at Happy Acres. I sure have a lot of fun watching them in the water! I’ll be back soon with more of the happenings around here.

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Yellow, or Green?

It has been a great year for summer squash here. We have eaten it on a regular basis, and frozen quite a bit for later use. Much zucchini has gone into Chocolate Zucchini Smoothies, which have been a real guilt-free summer treat for me. And quite a bit has gone into my new favorite snack, Spelt Chocolate Zucchini Bread. We have also given a lot of it away to friends and neighbors, and donated some of it to our local food pantry and to the kitchen where I volunteer. The current tally sits at 108 pounds for the year, which has come from seven plants (counting the dual use Tatume). And the plants are still producing, though they have slowed a bit.

summer squashes

summer squashes

I am growing both yellow squash and zucchini this year. In the past I have also grown white, yellow and green pattypan squashes. The 2013 yellow varieties include Superpik, Gentry and Enterprise, and all of them perform consistently well for me here. The zucchini varieties are Partenon, Spineless Beauty, and Striata d’Italia, and all of those are proven performers here too. Striata d’Italia went in a batch of Zucchini and Tomato Bake I made the other day.

assembling the Zucchini and Tomato Bake

assembling the Zucchini and Tomato Bake

I have found over the years that not everyone is a fan of all kinds of summer squashes. When it comes time to give them away, some people are very specific about what they like. Many will eat only zucchini, for instance. Others prefer the yellow varieties. In my area, I do believe geography has a lot to do with it. For 25 years I lived across the river in Kentucky, and the preference down there was decidedly towards yellow squash. Ask a gardener which squash they planted, and the answer would most likely be either “straightneck” or “crookneck” (the two basic types of yellow squashes). Zucchini was grown, but it wasn’t the same as “squash”.

blanched zucchini ready for the freezer

blanched zucchini ready for the freezer

When I lived in Ky I had two neighbors that were originally from Alabama, and they both preferred yellow squash. They thought zucchini was something you made into bread, but that was about it. As a fairly young cook I was eager to learn about how to cook squash, so I quizzed both of them as to how they fixed yellow squash. Eva and Lisa gave me similar recipes, both involving bacon grease, sugar, salt and pepper. One added a bit of flour, the other didn’t. And both cooked it until nice and soft (some would say overcooked). I tried it both ways, and settled on the version without flour. I still make it that way today, and it is definitely a comfort food for me. I do sometimes dress it up a bit with onions, garlic, or chives, like the batch in the skillet in the below photo from last year (which was made from frozen squash), though these days I am more likely to use olive oil instead of bacon grease.

sauteed yellow squash with green garlic

sauteed yellow squash with green garlic

But after I retired and moved back across the river to Southern Indiana, I found yellow squash wasn’t quite so popular. Here zucchini seems to reign supreme. Check out this article from the University of Illinois Extension called Summer Squash and you will find 12 varieties of zucchini mentioned, but only 4 of yellow squash. But if you look at this article from NC State University titled Summer Squash Production, you will see that fully 18 different varieties of yellow squash are mentioned (including the three that I grow), but only 3 varieties of zucchini! So it does seem to be a regional thing. I’d love to cite an Indiana article on squash varieties for the home garden, but alas our state extension educators apparently can’t be bothered to publish anything that useful.

yellow squash ready for donation

yellow squash ready for donation

Of course there’s also the pattypan types, which I think have a different flavor than many other squashes. My mother loved the white pattypans (aka White Scalloped), and also a yellow variety called Sunburst (a 1985 All-America Selections winner). I grew pattypans especially for her, since my parents didn’t have a garden. Her favorite cooking method was very simple: cut up the squash, add a bit of water and a dab of butter, and cook until just tender. She also made a lot of squash casseroles, using any and all squashes. I haven’t grown pattypans in several years, though they do well here and are quite productive. Just thinking about the White Scalloped has made me hungry for their unique flavor! Maybe next year.

box of tomatoes

box of tomatoes

Squash isn’t the only game in town here right now. The tomatoes have started ripening, and I found enough of them to make a batch of Homemade Tomato Ketchup. I used a few ripe Jimmy Nardello peppers in there, along with some Red of Tropea onions. My wife has agreed to make a second batch of this once we have enough tomatoes for it. I’m guessing that won’t be long. The Jacob’s Cattle beans are also starting to mature. I will let them finish drying inside, given our usual humid weather conditions outside.

tomatoes, Jimmy Nardello peppers, Jacob

tomatoes, Jimmy Nardello peppers, Jacob’s Cattle beans

cooking down the ketchup

cooking down the ketchup

And I was pleased a few days ago to find the first ripe melon, a green fleshed Galia type called Diplomat. I love these kind of melons, and this is the first time I’ve grown them here at HA, though I grew them at my old place. They were originally bred in Israel (from a honeydew/cantaloupe cross), and the Galia variety was named after the breeder’s daughter.  The Galia melons are known for their sweet green flesh and heady aroma. The whole kitchen was smelling heavenly after I brought this melon in! I’ve also got my favorite muskmelon Ambrosia growing, plus a Canary melon called Brilliant, both of which take a bit longer to ripen.

Diplomat melon

Diplomat melon

slice of Diplomat melon

slice of Diplomat melon

The Italian eggplants are also coming on now, and I got enough of them this week to make a batch of Grilled Eggplant Parmesan. This meatless casserole freezes well, and I think it is a good way to preserve eggplant, at least if you like the casserole like I do. My wife thought the grilled slices needed to be photographed, and so I did!

harvest of Italian eggplants

harvest of Italian eggplants

grilled eggplant ready for casserole

grilled eggplant ready for casserole

There’s no doubt that summer squash is a prolific garden performer. My wife often says we could feed the world if we planted more squash, and it’s hard for me to argue with that. I’m always on the lookout for ways to use squash in the kitchen, regardless of type or color. Whether your favorite summer squash is yellow or green, straightneck or crookneck, you can find out what other gardeners are growing by visiting Daphne’s Dandelions, where Daphne hosts the Harvest Monday series.

 

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Survivor Plants, or Pests?

When my wife and I bought Happy Acres, it was populated by a lot of perennial plants that we loved. I’m talking about things like irises, daffodils, sedums and peonies. We soon discovered we had 25 (or more) different varieties of bearded irises, including some lovely older varieties that are hard to find these days.

this solid blue iris came with Happy Acres

this solid blue iris came with Happy Acres

this two-tone iris is one of my favorites

this two-tone iris is one of my favorites

sedums blooming in autumn

sedums blooming in autumn

At the same time, there were a few plants that had been overdone in our opinion. Like hostas, for instance. Mind you, I love hostas, but there were all of two varieties planted, and they were everywhere.We had the variegated Albo-Marginata, and we had Royal Standard. That was it. And, there were dozens of each planted all over the place. No bluish hostas, no golden ones, no big leaf ones – just those two types. We dug up scads of them and gave them away, and we still had too many!

digging up and splitting the Royal Standard hostas

digging up and splitting the Royal Standard hostas

Also, there were Stella de Oro daylillies planted all over the place. I love daylillies but Stella has been overdone in my opinion. In our area, it’s planted everywhere around town, to the exclusion of other interesting varieties. And that was the only daylily planted here. Breeders have come up with hundreds of different daylily varieties, but we only had Stella. In its defense, it is deer resistant, tolerant of shade and drought, compact, and blooms for a couple of months. Which is a good thing, because we still have lots of it!

Stella d

Stella de Oro daylily

Another plant we had a lot of was a pink flowered primrose (Oenothera speciosa, I believe). It was planted all around our patio behind the house. The patio had to go when we had our screened porch built, so we naively moved some of the primrose to another place. That was when we discovered how invasive it could be. It spreads by runners, and grows just about anywhere. We decided to get rid of it, because of its invasive habits. As it turned out, six years after we moved here, the primrose has persisted. We can’t get rid of it! This patch of it is near where the original deck was situated. It’s growing in pretty much pure river gravel!

pink flowering primrose

pink flowering primrose

In one respect, I have to admire tough plants like the primrose and the Stella daylillies. I’m no big fan of plants that have to be babied and coddled – I’m thinking of things like fuchias, or gardenias. And now I suspect someone will tell me about their prize gardenia they’ve had for 30 years, but every one I ever bought was covered in spider mites about a month after I brought it home. Even hybrid tea roses are too much trouble for my tastes, though I do have friends that grow dozens of varieties of them. Our rose plantings are limited to two R. rugosa types that we are growing for their hips. They also don’t need spraying or pruning, and they have lovely flowers all summer. What’s not to like about that? Rugosa roses are considered invasive in some habitats, but not our area, where they are mostly well behaved.

rugosa fruiting hips

rugosa fruiting hips

Purple Pavement rose blooms

Purple Pavement rose blooms

Another borderline invasive plant I have tried to get rid of is the Jerusalem artichoke. Or should I call it sunchoke, since it is neither from Jerusalem nor is it an artichoke! Whatever you call it, I planted a couple of tubers in one corner of our vegetable garden back in 2008. Then I discovered that while I love the taste of them, my digestive system cannot tolerate them either raw or cooked. So I dug them all up, or so I thought. I’ve dug them up a couple of times, and still they persist! I should have known better, but it didn’t stop me from planting them. Oh well, at least they have cheery yellow blooms this time of year that I can see every time I walk in the garden gate. And the flowers have a scent that reminds me of cocoa. Too bad the tubers don’t taste like chocolate!

sunchokes in bloom

sunchokes in bloom

closeup of sunchoke flowers

closeup of sunchoke flowers

On a positive note, one tough plant we have that is pretty well behaved is astilbe. We got these white flowered plants from our friend Barbara, who helped move them from her place to ours. She had already moved them twice before, from her in-laws in the Northeast to Virginia and then on to Indiana. Despite the fact they were moved in the heat of August, and looked quite hopeless shortly thereafter, they have taken off and thrived ever since. That’s my kind of survivor plant!

these astilbes are survivors

these astilbes are survivors

closeup of astilbe flowering

closeup of astilbe flowering

That’s about it from me on this subject, at least for now. So what about all of you out there. What are your favorite survivor plants, or pesky plants you sort of admire despite their invasive nature? I’d love to hear about them!

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2013 Garlic Harvest Recap

I took advantage of a rainy Saturday here to clean up and weigh our 2013 garlic crop, which had been curing for three weeks. Counting the scapes and green garlic I harvested earlier on, the total amount of garlic harvested this year was just over 20 pounds. Right at 17 pounds of that was the main crop of cured garlic. For the two of us, that is a lot of garlic!

garlic cloves ready for planting in 2012

garlic cloves ready for planting in November, 2012

But then, we use a lot of garlic. I looked back at the menu for the past week, and garlic figured in almost every lunch and dinner meal. It was in the chickpea burgers and in the yogurt tahini sauce I served up with them one night. It was in a marinade for pork tenderloin I grilled. It also went in a marinara sauce I made from 2012 tomatoes as we cleared out the freezer to make room for this years stuff. A garlic, herb and olive oil mix served as a sauce for pita pizzas. And garlic went in the dressing for some grilled chicken ratatouille. To finish the week, my wife made some Baba Ghanoush with a few of our Italian eggplants, and several cloves of garlic went into that. And then she made Blackened Salmon for dinner last night, and our dehydrated garlic went into the blackening mix.

Russian Red rocambole garlic

Russian Red rocambole garlic

In terms of average size, a newcomer here called Russian Red made the biggest bulbs. It’s a rocambole type, and averaged in at a big 2.7 ounces per bulb. The individual cloves are big and fat too. If it tastes good, and keeps well, it will make a good addition for our garlic lineup. For reference, in all the photos that’s a U.S. quarter and an Australian fifty cent piece along with a four inch plastic label.

Pennsylvania Dutch porcelain garlic

Pennsylvania Dutch porcelain garlic

Another newcomer was a porcelain type called Pennsylvania Dutch. It averaged 2.3 ounces each, and it has nice big bulbs too. Hopefully it will keep better than the Music variety (another porcelain type), which grows well here but usually doesn’t keep even until replanting time.

Uzbek turban garlic

Uzbek turban garlic

But most of the ‘oldtimers’ did well this year also. I have grown a turban type called Uzbek for several years now. It is a dependable performer – not too big but not too small either. It’s not a great keeper, but should keep for five or six months. And it has a lovely flavor. It averaged 1.2 ounces per bulb.

Shilla turban garlic

Shilla turban garlic

The other turban types weighed in heavier, with Red Janice the biggest at 1.8 ounces each and Shilla second largest at 1.6 ounces. Both keep about the same as Uzbek.

tLorz Italian bulb right after digging

Lorz Italian bulb right after digging

Lorz Italian is one of my favorite garlics, both for productivity and for keeping qualities. Plus it has a great taste both raw and when baked whole. It’s an artichoke type, so named because the cloves are in overlapping rows that resemble the leaves on an artichoke. It averaged 2.2 ounces per bulb. Simonetti was the largest artichoke type this year, at 2.4 ounces per bulb, but I’m not sure it is any improvement on Lorz Italian. Slow Food USA says that the Lorz family brought their garlic from their home in Italy to the Columbia River valley in the early 1900’s.

Lorz Italian artichoke garlic

Lorz Italian artichoke garlic

Silverskin types are good keepers and I have several varieties that perform well for me. Nootka Rose is my favorite. It’s an heirloom variety from Washington state with a nice strong garlic flavor. It gets its name from the pinkish red skins that cover the easy to peel individual cloves. I had a few of the 2012 bulbs that were still good when I dehydrated them last month. Any garlic that taste great and keeps for 11 months is a real keeper!

Nootka Rose silverskin garlic

Nootka Rose silverskin garlic

Not all the garlic did that well however. I lost all the the Chinese Purple, and only two of eight Chinese Pink made it. I’m not sure what the problem is, but I won’t plant either of them again. And I tried Persian Star one more time. It’s a purple skinned type that just does not seem to like our climate. It only averaged .75 ounces per bulb. I’m not sure if I will plant it again or not. It’s pretty to look at, but who cares about that when it comes time to eat it!

Persian Star purple stripe garlic

Persian Star purple stripe garlic

And the creole types struggled this year. They seem to like a warm winter like we had in 2011-12, but not the colder wetter winter that we had in 2012-13. Both Ajo Roja and Rossa di Sulmona made smaller bulbs than they did last year. But both are great keepers, lasting as long as Nootka Rose, so I will keep on planting them for another year.

Rossa di Sulmona creole garlic

Rossa di Sulmona creole garlic

I will store our garlic in a storage room we have in our basement. There is some debate on how best to store garlic, but I aim to keep it in a cool (55-65°F) and moderately moist (40-60% humidity) environment. That is what garlic expert Ron Engeland (of Filaree Farm) recommends in his book “Growing Great Garlic”. The only thing lacking in that room is good air circulation, but the garlic seems to keep well enough for me even without it.

garlic ready for storage

garlic ready for storage

I hope you have enjoyed this recap of the 2013 garlic crop here at Happy Acres. To see what other gardeners are harvesting, visit Daphne’s Dandelions, where Daphne hosts the Harvest Monday series.

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