Tomato Talk

About this time of year, I start to get anxious to plant tomatoes. I guess I can still hear the echoes of past competition among friends and co-workers to get the first ripe tomato. Over the years I’ve tried a lot of things to get early tomatoes. I’ve planted super-early varieties that wound up not having much flavor, or else not many tomatoes. And I tried season-extending tricks such as the Wall-o-Water plant protectors that surround the plants with water filled tubes. They work, but are a bit of trouble to set up and take down. And if you’re not careful they can smash the plants (been there, done that).

early tomato planting protected by tomato

early tomato planting protected by Wall-of-Water protectors

These days, I don’t work too hard to get early tomatoes. My last Wall-of-Water experiment was back in 2011. They are useful for folks with shorter growing seasons though, as is the black planter paper I used that you can see in the above photo. That definitely warms the soil, though is a bit expensive. I am not big on using black plastic, though it has its fans as well.

inside the Wall-of-Water

inside the Wall-of-Water

I do start a few plants a bit earlier than usual. This year I started Sungold, Super Sweet 100, Mountain Magic, Early Girl and Jetsetter about a week earlier than the rest of the tomatoes. I will set out some of these plants in a bed behind the greenhouse. I was tempted to do it last week, but decided to wait. I potted up those plants in larger containers instead.

tomato seedling showing roots

tomato seedling showing roots

Getting a plant with a nice big root system has long been my strategy with growing tomatoes. I don’t really care how tall, or how big the plants are, but I want a nice root system, and a plant that’s not rootbound. The one in the above photo is an example of how I want to see them. Most of my plants are hanging out in 3.5 inch pots now, after having been transplanted twice. I potted up the ‘early’ tomatoes into either 5 or 6 inch pots on Saturday. That should keep them growing until I set them out in another week or two. I also gave all the tomato plants a drink of fish emulsion fertilizer (Neptune’s Harvest 2-4-1).

tomato plant in 6" pot

tomato plant in 6″ pot

The soil is warm enough here to plant tomatoes, but I see forecast overnight temperatures in the 40F range later in the week. If that comes with strong winds, the heat-loving tomato plants will not like it one bit. I figure they will be happier in the greenhouse. Before I had a greenhouse, I used cold frames to house my plants before planting and they accomplish the same purpose: to provide a little micro-climate for the young plants. They eventually need to be hardened off so they can get acclimated to outside growing conditions, but the key is to do it gradually.

heirloom tomato from local grower

heirloom tomato from local grower

In the meantime, I decided to buy some locally grown hydroponic heirloom tomatoes last week. They are grown by Boffo Gardens, and carried by Elberts Natural Foods. The exact variety wasn’t listed, but fans of heirloom tomatoes should see that the tomato in the above photo sure looks like a Cherokee Purple, Black Krim or maybe a Paul Robeson variety. Whatever variety it is, it was one of the tastiest out-of-season tomatoes I have had in a long time. My wife and I thoroughly enjoyed every bite of the two tomatoes I bought. It was a small taste of what will hopefully be great tomato-y things to come here at Happy Acres!

 

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Poking Up & Leafing Out

I love this time of year, because it brings a renewal of life. Seemingly overnight, the landscape changes from grays and browns to shades of green. Everywhere I look, things are poking up and leafing out. And many things are blooming as well. I’ve already been gushing about the asparagus, but it’s a classic example of what I’m talking about, poking up out of the ground and then reaching for the sky. It may not look like much in the below photo, but in one to two days the little shoot will be big enough to cut and eat. Asparagus is a fast grower, almost as if it was in a big hurry to grow after a long winter slumber.

young asparagus shoot poking out of the ground

young asparagus shoot poking out of the ground

Hostas are another example. This time of year, they start peeking up out of the ground and then the next thing you know they are a foot tall. I have to remember to spray deer repellent on them or they will be eaten up before they get a chance to grow up.

hosta shoots

hosta shoots

The curled fiddleheads of ferns are also showing up right about now. The Ostrich fern is a rambunctious grower that like to pop up new shoots a few feet away from the main plant. My wife encourages it though, because not only is it a beautiful fern but she also likes to use it for sun printing. You can see how she does it here. I love the look of the sun printed material using ferns, and I will be commissioning her to dye me a t-shirt this summer when the ferns get bigger.

fiddleheads of ostrich fern

fiddleheads of ostrich fern

Another plant that shows up far away from the mother plant is the rugosa rose. At least ours do. They don’t spread quite as much as the ostrich fern, but we still have to keep them reined in or they will take over.

young rugosa rose volunteer

young rugosa rose volunteer

Not poking up yet are the potatoes. There are a few volunteer buckwheat sprouts coming up in the bed though, from the cover crop I let flower and go to seed last summer. If buckwheat is the worst ‘weed’ I have to deal with in the potatoes, I will be lucky indeed!

volunteer from buckwheat cover crop

volunteer from buckwheat cover crop

Also not coming up yet are the carrots. They were sown six days ago, so it will probably be a few more days before they start sprouting. The weeds are already showing up though. they are always quicker than the carrots!

no sign of carrots under Agribon

no sign of carrots under Agribon

The onions are up and looking good at the moment. I don’t see many weeds there, but I’m sure that won’t last long. I’m hoping the straw will help keep the weeds down for at least a little while, until the onions get growing.

onion plants

onion plants

And blooming low to the ground right about now are the dwarf bearded iris. My wife has a bed of them planted out front where we can see them when we are coming and going from the house. I don’t know the name of the one in the below photo, but it is one of my favorites.

dwarf bearded iris

dwarf bearded iris

Another dwarf iris blooming now is colored almost like a daffodil. It’s such a cheery shade of yellow, it really looks great in the sunlight.

another dwarf iris

another dwarf iris

Also blooming, for the first time, are our currant bushes. We’ve never grown currants before, so they are a great experiment for us. They are in the same bed with the rugosa roses, though the currants are much more mild-mannered in their growth habit. It’s hard to see in the below photo, but I am excited to see little currants forming behind the blossoms!

currants blooming

currants blooming

I hope you’ve enjoyed a look at what’s peeking up and blooming here in late April. I’ll be back soon with more adventures as they happen!

 

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Monday Recap: Speared and Stoned

Last week we finally spotted our first asparagus spear poking up through the mulch. And as usual with asparagus, the first one quickly leads to the second, and the third, and so on. We’re not quite ready to plan a meal around them, but it won’t be long. If you’re not familiar with how asparagus grows, this time of year the roots put up the edible shoots, which are harvested by cutting off at the soil level. For this mature bed, we usually harvest for 6-8 weeks, then we let the rest of the shoots grow into ferns which stay green all summer and fall and replenish the roots for next year’s harvest. A well-maintained bed of asparagus can last for fifty years or more.

first asparagus spear of 2014

first asparagus spear of 2014

My wife also finished mulching the asparagus beds. We used shredded paper in the rows of plants, and cardboard covered with straw between the rows. This will help greatly to keep down the weeds and conserve moisture this summer, as well as add some organic material when the mulch breaks down. Visitors this time of year are usually surprised to see the asparagus patch while it is mostly bare of any growth. Where’s the asparagus? If they come back in summer, it’s a lot different when the bed looks like a jungle with all the fern-like top growth.

asparagus beds after mulching

asparagus beds after mulching

Another project accomplished was the landscaping around our house. Only we left this job to the pros. We had half of it done last year, and saved the rest for this year. They used some flagstone stepping stones to give us a path to the screened porch from the yard.

new landscaping with stepping stones

new landscaping with stepping stones

We selected mostly low-maintenance plants like boxwood, nandina, cypress and holly along with hydrangea, azalea, Korean lilac and crepe myrtle to give some color. The ‘Firepower’ nandina we used is a non-fruiting and non-invasive cultivar of this sometimes invasive species. I love the star magnolia tree they planted to replace the overgrown red-leaf plum that was here when we arrived. It is at the front corner of the house, and the star magnolia is usually one of the first trees to bloom around here.

star magnolia bloom

star magnolia bloom

And speaking of blooming trees, on the back corner of the house the Kwanzan cherry tree is just starting to open its blooms. That was a great planting choice made by previous owners, and the tree is always a delight to see blooming each spring. The blossoms look like big pink powder puffs when they are fully open.

Kwanzan cherry blossoms

Kwanzan cherry blossoms

In other news, I got spring carrots sown on Friday. I rotate crops around every year, and this time the spot for carrots is a little smaller than last year. That’s all right, you can still grow a lot of carrots in a four foot square raised bed, especially when you grow two crops a year. I covered the bed with Agribon material after sowing, and the seeds should be up in one to two weeks time. I’ll remove the material once the seeds are sprouted.

carrot bed after sowing and covering with Agribon

carrot bed after sowing and covering with Agribon

The spinach is still growing strong, though some of the overwintered plants in the greenhouse have started bolting already. I pulled up those plants and froze the spinach. I have others that were set out this year and they should last a little longer. I also harvested some of the smaller leaves that we ate for a salad one night. I love fresh, raw spinach. I’ve harvested almost five pounds of it so far this year.

Giant Winter spinach ready for harvest

Giant Winter spinach ready for harvest

tubtrug of spinach ready for washing and blanching

tubtrug of spinach ready for washing and blanching

Fresh spinach played a starring role in a frittata I made yesterday. It also featured some dried tomatoes and peppers from last year, and some fresh parsley and chives. I soak the dehydrated veggies in water first and they add lots of flavor. I think frittatas are a great way to use whatever garden veggies we happen to have available. I’m sure fresh asparagus will wind up in one soon enough.

frittata with freshly harvested spinach

frittata with freshly harvested spinach

On a sad note, English sparrows trashed the bluebird nest. There were five eggs in there, but when I checked on it Saturday there were only three left, and one had been pecked open. The other eggs are gone. I saw at least two male sparrows trying to take over the territory. At least they didn’t trash live bluebirds. In the past I have seen the sparrows kill the young, and then build a nest right over the top of the dead bodies. The bluebirds are no match for the more aggressive English sparrows, who don’t even need the cavity for nesting, unlike the bluebirds who are strictly a cavity nesting bird.

bluebird eggs after English sparrow predation

bluebird eggs after English sparrow predation

On a happier note, we got the site setup for our new beehive. First we put down landscape cloth and covered that with limestone gravel. Well, technically my wife did that part. The beehive was a joint project for sure, with both of us sharing the duties. Then we set the hive itself on concrete blocks. The nuc of bees we ordered should be here by the end of the month or first of May. It will be nice to have the honey bees back! The lack of them is very noticeable to me after we lost the hive last year.

beehive ready for bees

beehive ready for bees

My thoughts will be with all the runners, families and spectators at the Boston Marathon today. I’m glad I was able to run my marathons in the days before terrorism became another thing to worry about. All I had to think about was getting to the finish line. It will be a different experience going forward, for sure.

I hope you have enjoyed seeing some of the recent activities here at Happy Acres. I’ll be back soon with more happenings from HA!

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Monday Recap: Finally Spring

Despite the calendar which says spring arrived much earlier, I’m saying it really arrived here last week. Other local folks are welcome to chime in and agree, or not, as they see fit. Trees are blooming, birds are chirping, and neighbors are mowing the grass for the first time. All that sure sounds like spring to me!

flowering pear trees in bloom

flowering pear trees in bloom

One thing is missing from the picture though: there’s no sign of asparagus yet. At least there’s no sign of it here. In 2012 spring was running about a month ahead of schedule, and we got our first spear on 3/16. Last year we had our first harvest on 4/10, which was later than usual. This year is obviously going to be later still. The dried brown stalks you see in the below photo are all that’s left of the ferns from last year. We are mulching in the row with shredded paper, and using cardboard between the rows. The cardboard will be covered with straw as soon as I go pick some up. It isn’t real pretty to look at right now but it is weed free. At least we are still enjoying some frozen asparagus from last year’s crop.

asparagus mulched with shredded paper and cardboard

asparagus mulched with shredded paper and cardboard

The bluebirds are running a few days ahead of last year though. Mama laid her 5th egg last Friday. Five eggs is pretty normal here, though later clutches may only have four. I have seen six eggs in a nest one time, many years ago, but only five of those hatched. The eggs of the Eastern Bluebird typically hatch in 12-14 days.

bluebird nest with 5 eggs

bluebird nest with 5 eggs

I was finally able to get onions and potatoes planted here last week. Sowing carrot seed is next on my to do list. After planting I mulched the onions with some aged straw. I also planted a couple dozen of them close together to pull as scallions.

onions after planting and mulching

onions after planting and mulching

I’ve gotten a few harvests lately, mostly spinach. We are enjoying it whenever we can as it will be bolting all too soon. That in the below photo is the heirloom Amsterdam Prickly Seeded, which was grown by Thomas Jefferson at Monticello and by European growers even before that. The thick, dark green leaves had a great flavor when cooked. I also froze a bag of it for later use.

Amsterdam Prickly Seeded spinach

Amsterdam Prickly Seeded spinach

I did cut some baby salad greens the other day. It was a mix of lettuces, tatsoi, komatsuna and mizuna I cut from seedlings I had growing in the greenhouse. These are extras that I didn’t need  for planting, but kept growing for this very reason.

mizuna seedlings before harvest

mizuna seedlings before harvest

I usually cut the leaves with scissors just above the growing point, then leave the plants to regrow another ‘crop’. I should get one more cutting if I keep the plants watered and fertilized with a bit of fish emulsion.

harvest of baby mizuna leaves

harvest of baby mizuna leaves

The bowl of organic greens yielded enough for several lovely salads, and they were a welcome treat in a year when spring is late to arrive and many things got frozen out over the winter.

harvest of baby salad greens

harvest of baby salad greens

Lately I’ve been working on a recipe for dark rye rolls and buns. I think I’ve just about got it worked out, but I want to make it again before I share it here. Of course we have been enjoying the taste testing. And amazingly, unlike Subway breads, there’s no yoga-mat ingredients in it! For that matter, none of our bread recipes include the chemical azodicarbonamide, which is banned in Europe and Australia but FDA-approved in the U.S. That is one of many reasons why I am glad we bake our own breads – we know exactly what does and doesn’t go into them. I have been experimenting with rye breads for about a year now, and this is the latest creation. The dark color is a result of molasses and cocoa powder.

dark rye buns

dark rye buns

We also found time last week to make two batches of soap. One was another batch of our Tea Tree French Green Clay soap we first made late last year. The other was a new one for us, a Bastille soap made with 70% olive oil. It is supposed to be good for babies and those with sensitive skin, which means we mainly made it for me! It will need to cure for at least five or six weeks before use. I’ll let you know how it turned out.

cutting bastille soap into bars

cutting bastille soap into bars

That’s a look at a few things that are going on here. To see what other gardeners are harvesting, cooking or planting, visit Daphne’s Dandelions where Daphne graciously hosts Harvest Mondays.

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After The Deluge

Last week a stormy weather system moved through our area and brought us rain of epic proportions. And unlike a Hollywood production, this event was very real and not computer generated! Here at HA we got 6.26 inches of rain in a little over 24 hours. Thankfully our house sits high and drains well, though much of the water runs off towards the main garden area. However, the garden itself is on a gentle slope and most of the water keeps on going to a drainage ditch at the back of the property. It all makes for wet conditions down there for sure, and we affectionately refer to the back part of our property as The Swamp.

This is my fourth year of recording precipitation for the CoCoRaHS organization. And this was by far the largest amount I have ever recorded from a single rain or snow event. We got even more rain yesterday on top of the rain from last week. I had left a Tubtrug out in the kitchen garden area with a few weeds in the bottom. They were destined for the compost pile but didn’t quite make it that far. Now I have a bucket of rain water! We have already received more than 7 inches of rain in April, and this is only the 8th day.

Tubtrug full of rain water

Tubtrug full of rain water

After all that rain, the soil in the raised bed where I plan on growing onions this year does not appear to be completely waterlogged. I decided to scoop up a handful this morning to test it, and after forming it into a ball it easily crumbled in my hand. That’s what Jim Crockett called the ‘chocolate cake’ test: if the soil stays in a ball it’s too wet to work but if the soil crumbles like cake it’s ready. Mine is more like a moist cake still, but I think later this week I can turn it over with a fork and add some fertilizer and it will be good to go.

testing the soil for wetness

testing the soil for wetness

According to the calender it’s time to plant onions and potatoes here, though not all have arrived yet. I don’t have a good local source for onions any more, after my favorite garden center (Robin’s Nest in Boonville) decided to stop carrying them. The ones in the big box stores are usually all dried up and sorry looking, and the varieties aren’t what I want to grow. I can get decent seed potatoes locally, but usually those selections are limited to old standbys like Kennebec, Red Norland and Yukon Gold. All three generally do well in our area but I am hoping to grow other types too, like fingerlings for instance.

French Fingerling potatoes from 2013

French Fingerling potatoes from 2013

I’ve had good luck with fingerling potatoes in the past, and this year I’m growing French Fingerling, Red Thumb and Russian Banana. I also want to try a couple of blue/purple potatoes, Adirondack Blue and Purple Majesty. They are supposed to be improvements over All Blue. Both these potatoes have a purple skin and flesh, and are loaded with anthocyanins. The Adirondack Blue is here and the rest I have ordered should be here later this week.

Adirondack Blue seed potatoes

Adirondack Blue seed potatoes

And speaking of purple, this year Norma Chang (Garden to Wok blog) was kind enough to send me a purple sweet potato she thought I might like to try. It does well for her in the Hudson Valley area of NY, where sweet potatoes are challenging to grow, so it should perform well here with our longer and hotter growing season. I am looking forward to growing it this year.

Norma

Norma’s purple sweet potato rooting

I’m also growing a purple sweet potato given to me last year by our friend Carla. It did great in its first showing, and will be back again this year. I’ve got both the purple sweet potatoes rooting in water to make slips. I stick toothpicks in the potatoes to suspend them in a jar of water. They have rooted, and are starting to sprout already. They should be ready in plenty of time for a late May/early June planting. I am so happy that people are willing to share their precious planting materials with me, and it’s always fun to try new varieties.

overwintered spinach

overwintered spinach

At least the rain has made things grow. The cold frame spinach in the above photo is giving us enough for salads, while we have cooked some of that growing in the greenhouse. We’re still waiting on the first spears of asparagus, and with warmer temperatures predicted for later in the week they just might magically appear. That will be a treat for sure.

bluebird eggs

bluebird eggs

I’ll close on a bit of good news. The deluge may have slowed down the planting a bit, but as of today we have two bluebird eggs in the nest! It will be great to have bluebirds here again this year, and I feel blessed they have again chosen Happy Acres for their home.

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