Kitchen Garden in April

Today I want to do an update on the area I call the kitchen garden. I call it that because it’s close to the house and with easy access to the kitchen. The beds around the greenhouse give us about 100 sq.ft. of growing space, and are mostly protected by cold frames. Right now I have four cold frames in use, but I plan on adding a fifth one soon. I use the cold frames year round to protect things from the hungry hordes of deer that roam freely around here.

cold frame bed #1

cold frame bed #1

I number the cold frame beds for my own reference so I can rotate the plantings from year to year. Cold frame bed#1 is in need of replacement, but is holding together for the moment. I planted it with kohlrabi about two weeks ago. I have a mix of Winner, Kolibri and Konan planted in there, for a total of 35 plants. They have grown only a little since they were planted, but they are looking good and should take off growing once the weather settles down and gets warmer. I need to mulch in there but I have held off until the soil warms up a bit, as any mulch will surely keep the soil cool.

cold frame bed #2

cold frame bed #2

Bed #2 has a little bit of overwintered Viroflay spinach in it as well as new plantings I made in the last few days. I have 2016 AAS winners Katarina cabbage and Prizm kale planted, plus Tokyo Bekana loose headed Napa cabbage, Mei Qing pac choi and Yukina Savoy tatsoi. This is a new cold frame I just assembled about two weeks ago with a slightly different design, and I will do an update on it soon when I finish the second one I am working on. I only replaced the bottom part since the cover from the old one was still usable.

cold frame bed #3

cold frame bed #3

Bed #3 was planted about a month ago with transplants of Red Tinged Winter, Jester, Simpson Elite and Red Sails lettuce. Like the kohlrabi, they are growing slowly. They joined the overwintered White Russian kale that I planted last fall, and three Winter Marvel lettuce plants that survived the winter and are now starting to size up finally. There’s also some Ethiopian Highland Kale planted in there, hiding next to the White Russian kale. Bed #4 is currently empty. I just pulled the overwintered spinach that was bolting, and I plan on replanting soon with more lettuce and a bit of arugula that is waiting in the wings.

White Russian kale

White Russian kale

I haven’t harvested any of the White Russian kale yet. I still have plenty of kale in the greenhouse, and I will use it up first. You can see in the above photo that the kale is quickly outgrowing the cold frame, and that is one thing I intend to improve on with the new ones I am building. I need to make them a bit taller for things like kale and kohlrabi.

cold frame bed #5

cold frame bed #5

Right next to cold frame #1 is a bed that is now planted with green garlic. That’s where I plan on putting the fifth cold frame. About the only thing the deer don’t eat around here are garlic and onions, but everything else is fair game. I will plant the rest of this bed once I get the new cold frame in place. It looks like I need to do a little weeding and mulching in there too!

bed with onions and carrots planted

bed with onions and carrots planted

Next door to that bed I have onions and carrots planted. I have cut way back on my plantings of both these veggies this year after last year’s dismal performance. I planted Mokum and Purple Haze carrots ten days ago, and they haven’t started sprouting yet. I have them covered with Agribon material to keep the soil moist until they are up. I’m growing Candy, Super Star and Red of Tropea this year with plants I got from Dixondale Farms. The onions are looking pretty good, and I have more planted in containers for scallions. I’m not quite ready to give up growing onions here but I am getting close. The plants are definitely not paying for themselves, though that’s not the only reason I garden for sure.

scallions in window box

scallions in window box

I also have a 4 ft by 30 ft bed adjacent to the cold frames that I planted with onions and potatoes last year. This year I plan on planting ‘overflow’ tomatoes in there. I have 18 tomato plants growing that are unnamed and unreleased varieties I got as part of my Artisan Seeds Collaborating Membership. I plan on growing some of these in the main garden area, but there won’t be room for all of them. I received one packet of seeds from Fred Hempel that is breeding stock material, and I will grow those plants out and look for any tomatoes that I think have exceptional flavor. If I find one, I will save seeds and send them back to him. Of course I plan on eating as many of these tomatoes as I can too!

Winter Marvel butterhead lettuce

Winter Marvel butterhead lettuce

I hope you have enjoyed this look at how the kitchen garden is doing in early April. I plan to do another update in about a month, when things are hopefully further along and ready to harvest.

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Harvest Monday April 4, 2016

Welcome to Harvest Monday, where we celebrate all things harvest related. It’s hard to believe it is April already, and that’s no fooling! The asparagus harvests are still a bit slow here, but they should pick up when the weather starts warming up a bit. So far we have harvested almost three pounds this year, while last years total was 35 pounds. I sometimes get asked what varieties we have planted, and we have one 30 foot row each of Jersey Giant, Jersey Knight and Jersey Supreme. The first two were planted in 2007, and Jersey Supreme in 2009. I can’t find a whole lot of difference in the three we have, but I would say Jersey Supreme might be slightly less productive for us.

Asparagus Mimosa

Asparagus Mimosa

Asparagus is definitely the star of our April harvests. I made Asparagus Mimosa for a light lunch meal on Saturday. And it joined up with some fresh Mizspoona and green garlic plus a 2015 Purple sweet potato from storage for a stir fry last week. I added tofu, shiitake mushrooms and a sweet red pepper from the grocery to the homegrown veggies. I made it with a pretty simple sesame/soy sauce and served it up sans rice. I tried to get as many colors as I could in the meal, and the Purple sweet potato holds up quite well for this treatment. I cooked it in the microwave first, let it cool, then cubed and added to the stir fry at the last, right before I tossed in the Mizspoona. I love stir frying using our homegrown veggies because it is quick, easy and the combinations are endless.

stir fry

stir fry

I’m using the fresh green garlic fairly often now. Back in mid-December last year I planted about 50 cloves of garlic that had begun sprouting. I started harvesting it a couple of weeks ago, and it should give us fresh green garlic until the main crop is ready to start digging. I used this one in the stir fry in the above photo.

green garlic

green garlic

The overwintered Giant Winter spinach in the greenhouse is bolting, so I pulled it all up. It’s typically the first to start bolting here, so it wasn’t a surprise. We’ve enjoyed it in salads and other dishes for the last month or so. I love this variety because even though the leaves get quite large, they stay tender enough for salads, at least when grown in a protected environment.

Giant Winter spinach

Giant Winter spinach

I used it to make a Crustless Spinach and Feta Pie which served as a main dish for us for two meals. Though there is whole wheat flour in the filling, it is a lighter treatment than making it with a crust like I usually do. Instead of blanching the spinach like I would before freezing it, I lightly sauteed it for a minute or so then let it cool and squeezed out as much water as I could. Popeye would be proud, because the taste of spinach came through loud and clear in this dish!

Crustless Spinach and Feta Pie

Crustless Spinach and Feta Pie

I also made cuttings of lettuce and spinach for salads and arugula for a pizza. Spring is salad season here, with lots of greens to choose from.

spinach and lettuce for salad

spinach and lettuce for salad

Harvest Monday is a day to show off your harvests, how you are saving your harvest, or how you are using your harvest. If you have a harvest you want to share, add your name and blog link to Mr Linky below. And be sure and check out what everyone is harvesting!


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Variety Spotlight: White Russian Kale

This is the latest in a series of posts that I’ve done about my favorite varieties of fruits, vegetables and herbs we grow at Happy Acres. To see my other Spotlights, and those from other garden bloggers, visit the Variety Spotlights page.

I love to experiment and try new varieties in the garden. Some are duds, some are merely mediocre, but occasionally I discover something really outstanding. Today’s Spotlight is on a variety of open-pollinated kale that I think is pretty extraordinary. It’s called White Russian, and it was bred by Frank Morton of Wild Garden Seeds. This is my second year growing it, and it has quickly become one of my favorites.

White Russian kale

White Russian kale

White Russian looks like a white-ribbed version of Red Russian kale. That’s no accident, since Red Russian is one of its ancestors. White Russian is a selection from the Wild Garden Seeds gene pool that resulted from a cross between the Brassica napus ‘Red Russian’ and ‘Siberian’ kales back in 1984. That gene pool is sold as the Wild Garden Kale Mix, and I did a variety spotlight on it last fall. Unlike the mix however, the plants of White Russian are uniform in size and shape. Compared to its parents, the leaves seem to be more like Red Russian, and are flatter and less frilly than Siberian.

young White Russian kale plant

young White Russian kale plant

In the garden, White Russian has been easy to grow for me, and has done well in both spring and fall plantings. Our last winter here was about normal in terms of temperatures and snowfall, and half of my White Russian plants survived unprotected in the main garden area. Mind you, they look a little rough around the edges, but they are alive and making new growth. I planted another group last November that was protected by a cold frame, and you can see in the below photo it was unfazed by our cold winter weather. It gets about two feet tall at maturity, and the plants are tolerant of both cold temperatures and wet soils, which pretty much describes our winters here!

leaf of White Russian kale

leaf of White Russian kale

But it’s in the kitchen where I think White Russian really shines. High Mowing Seeds listing says it was “voted the best-tasting in our taste tests”, and my wife and I have been giving it two-thumbs up every time we eat it. Like most kale, it’s the sweetest in cold weather, but last year my spring planting matured after the weather turned hot and the flavor stayed mild even then. It’s even better tasting after a few frosts or freezes.

harvest of White Russian kale

harvest of White Russian kale

We’ve enjoyed White Russian kale lightly braised or sauteed for a simple side dish, and paired with potatoes in Kale and Potato Hash. I think it’s also a great candidate for a Massaged Kale Salad.

Kale and Potato Hash with White Russian kale

Kale and Potato Hash with White Russian kale

I hope you have enjoyed this spotlight on a kale that is a real survivor in my garden and a favorite in the Happy Acres kitchen. Seeds for White Russian kale are available from a number of sources in the U.S. including Wild Garden Seeds, Territorial Seed and High Mowing Seeds. I’ll be back soon with another variety.

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Harvest Monday March 28, 2016

Welcome to Harvest Monday, where we celebrate all things harvest related.  Homegrown asparagus has been on the menu a couple of times this past week. The harvests are still small and somewhat sporadic, though we have already gotten over a pound of it. The warm weather makes it pop up out of the ground, and our biggest harvest so far came on Thursday when my wife cut right at 7 ounces of it.

asparagus harvest

asparagus harvest

I grilled it for lunch the next day, and it made a nice side dish paired with some meatless Reuben sandwiches. I can see some Asparagus Mimosa in my future too.

grilled asparagus

grilled asparagus

I’m still cutting lettuce from the greenhouse beds. This time it was Simpson Elite, and wound up in a wilted lettuce salad. Some of the edges are a little brown, but we eat our wonky veggies here at Happy Acres! I cut more kale from the greenhouse too, for a main dish meal with cannellini beans.

Simpson Elite lettuce

Simpson Elite lettuce

This is actually a 2014 harvest of dried Rattlesnake beans in the below photo. I found them hiding in the cool basement pantry. They look a lot like pinto beans before cooking, though smaller. I didn’t grow them last year, but I missed them and they are back in the plans for the 2016 garden. They are a dual-purpose bean that is good as a snap bean as well as a shell bean. I did a variety spotlight on them back in 2013 if you want to know a bit more about them.

dried Rattlesnake beans

dried Rattlesnake beans

They lose much of their color after cooking, though you can still see some of the markings in the below photo. They hold together well, and I cooked these in the pressure cooker to save some time. I used some for bean tacos, and I froze the rest for later use. I try and keep an assortment of cooked beans in the freezer, where we can pop them out for a quick meal.

cooked Rattlesnake beans

cooked Rattlesnake beans

It’s not a harvest, but it’s news worth sharing, and exciting for me. There’s been a pair of bluebirds eating at the suet feeders for over a month now. Friday I saw them checking out one of the PVC nest boxes. In the below photo, the female has just gone inside and the male is perched on the top trying to look inside too. The pic is a little grainy looking because I was in a hurry to catch the action while I could and used the electronic zoom of my Canon G16.

bluebirds checking out nest box

bluebirds checking out nest box

Harvest Monday is a day to show off your harvests, how you are saving your harvest, or how you are using your harvest. If you have a harvest you want to share, add your name and blog link to Mr Linky below. And be sure and check out what everyone is harvesting!


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Planting Kohlrabi

I think it’s safe to say we’re having an early spring here. The asparagus popped up a full three weeks ahead of when it did last year, and the raspberries and blackberries are leafing out as well. I also monitor soil temperatures, and this morning around 10am it was 52°F at a four inch depth. That tells me it’s time to start planting brassicas like broccoli, cabbage and kohlrabi. With rain forecast tonight and tomorrow, I decided to try and get a few things done today while the weather was dry.

cold frame bed ready for kohlrabi

cold frame bed ready for kohlrabi

I got one 4ft by 4ft cold frame bed planted with kohlrabi. Yes, that’s a lot of kohlrabi but my wife and I are both big fans. I prepped the bed first by adding compost and a complete organic fertilizer then working it with a fork. This year I’m growing Kolibri, Winner, Kossak and the 2016 AAS winner Konan. Kossak gets quite large and benefits from a wider planting, so I will save it for the main garden. I’m excited to be growing Konan for the first time. It was bred by Bejo Seeds, the same folks who gave us Kolibri and Kossak. I’ll plant some of it and Kolibri in the main garden along with the Kossak, in addition to what I planted in the cold frame bed.

young Kolibri plant

young Kolibri plant

I started all the brassicas this year in 72 cell plug flats. The plants are now four weeks old, and most have two or three true leaves showing. That’s about the stage I like to plant them in spring, though for fall I tend to let them get a bit bigger because birds seem to bother them more then. The larger plants usually aren’t as attractive to the birds as the smaller, more tender ones are. For whatever reason, the birds don’t usually bother them here in spring. Slugs and sowbugs do wreak havoc with them in all seasons, and I spread Sluggo Plus around the plants after planting. You can see in the below photo the roots are nicely formed, but the plants are not rootbound yet.

kohlrabi plant showing roots

kohlrabi plant showing roots

I’ll mulch around the plants later with some aged straw to keep down weeds and conserve moisture. I used about a 6 inch by 8 inch spacing this year in the bed, which let me get 35 plants in the 4ft by 4ft bed. I could squeeze them in a little closer, but I tend to let my kohlrabi size up a bit and this spacing seems to work well for me. I leave a little extra room around the outside so the leaves don’t get smashed by the coldframe lid. After planting I watered the plants in with a fish emulsion/seaweed mix to get them off to a good start.

bed after planting

bed after planting

I also worked up the spot in the main garden where I plan on planting brassicas, potatoes and onions. I sent off a soil sample to Logan Labs last week, and as soon as I get the results back I will come up with a plan for amending the soil in that area. Hopefully it will not involve any nutrients I don’t already have on hand, or can’t obtain locally. I need to go get my seed potatoes too and get them cut and ready to plant.

beds for brassicas, potatoes and onions

beds for brassicas, potatoes and onions

As long as we don’t get too much rain, with any luck I should be planting onions and the rest of the brassicas on Good Friday!

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